Foolproof All-Butter Pie Crust Recipe

A great pie starts with a great pie crust. Flaky, buttery and tender…

And there are a million and one perfect pie crust recipes out there. Hand-written… Stained recipe cards passed down through generations… Some made with all shortening, some with combination of butter and shortening, some with lard, or even all butter… With vodka and without… Variations are endless.

And here I am contributing my version into the mix along with my tips on how to store/freeze pie dough for extended period and minimize annoying shrinkage issue during baking.

Hopefully, this one will become your go-to pie crust recipe for years to come.

WHAT MAKES THIS ALL BUTTER PIE CRUST RECIPE SPECIAL?

• As title states, this pie dough is made of all butter. It’s convenient for those of us who don’t usually have shortening on hand. Just for the record, I have nothing against shortening or lard, it’s just I don’t use them enough to keep them on hand.
• Egg yolk adds more flavor and richness.
• I use my stand mixer to make the pie crust dough. But a simple pastry cutter gets the job done as fine.
• The recipe is super easy to double for double-crust pies.

You’ll get flaky, tender and the most flavorful pie crust every SINGLE time. Follow my tips below to ensure a pie success! I’ve made it enough to know how reliable and foolproof this recipe is, 8+ years and counting. 

OLD-FASHIONED SHORTENING PIE CRUST vs ALL BUTTER PIE CRUST

Which is better all butter pie crust, or old-fashioned shortening pie crust?

Well, I’m glad you asked. Here’s the truth. Pie dough with shortening holds its shape better, especially if you took your time to shape a beautiful pie edges, intricate designs. And thus, if you’re going for impressive pie with detailed, intricate designs, go with pie crust recipe with shortening .

That being said, you’ll still get decent – aka rustic – looking pies with this butter pie dough, but extra tender and melt-in-your-mouth flaky!

HOW TO MAKE ALL BUTTER PIE CRUST?

As mentioned above, it’s super easy to make this recipe. I usually double the recipe and make it in my stand mixer.

1. Mix together flour and salt first.
2. Add frozen butter cubes and egg yolk. Mix until butter is about pea-size.
3. Add ice water, one tablespoon at a time, until the dough forms into a ball.
4. Flatten the dough into a disk, wrap in a plastic and refrigerate for at least 1 hour before rolling it out.

5 TIPS FOR PERFECTLY FLAKY TENDER PIE CRUST

• While this’s not crucial, I highly recommend weighing the flour, instead of measuring by volume. This ensures proper ratio of dry and wet ingredients.
• Cut the cold butter into small cubes and freeze it for at least 30 minutes.
• Don’t over-mix the dough to avoid tough pie crust. TIP: cubing the butter into small cubes (about 1/4 tablespoon pieces) helps to prevent this issue. 
• Use ice cold water to ensure your dough stays nice and cold and prevents melting the butter.
• Add water 1-2 tablespoons at a time, so you don’t put too much liquid into the dough. Or you’ll end up with sticky dough that is hard to work with.

WHY IT’S SO IMPORTANT TO KEEP THE BUTTER AND DOUGH COLD?

It’s crucial to use cold butter and ice water to make a pie dough, because we don’t want to completely melt the butter into the dough. We want lots of small chunks of butter throughout the dough, so that when we bake the pie crust, those butter pieces melt, creating little pockets in the crust. (Remember, laminating technique for making flaky croissants? This’s basically the same concept.)

Butter swirls and chunks all over the pie dough is a good sign!!

EASY WAY TO CRIMP THE EDGES OF A PIE

When it comes to pie, I don’t do fancy. 

Let me show you how I crimp the edges of my pie crusts, the simple way. I don’t cut out excess dough (just make sure not roll out too big circle), as you may have seen in a lot of recipes. It seems wasteful.

So instead…

1. I fold the edges out and roll it until it meets the pie dish. You’ll get a nice and thick border, if you will. It won’t be perfect all around, in some places it’ll be thinner, and in some places thicker, but that’s ok.
2. Then I use simple 3-finger method to crimp the edges, as shown below. Classic and timeless.

HOW TO PREVENT PIE CRUST FROM SHRINKING?

Remember, I said earlier that pie crust with shortening holds its shape better? Well, that’s true. Unfortunately, butter pie crusts aren’t best in delivering perfectly crisp edges on carefully designed pies.

But there’s a way to minimize the shrinkage!

#1 key to avoid the shrinking problem is to rest and chill the pie dough before baking. Once you crimp the edges of the pie, put it in the fridge to chill while you prepare the filling, for at least 30 minutes. The longer it chills, the better.

HOW TO STORE HOMEMADE PIE DOUGH?

Extra pie dough is never a bad thing. In fact, it’s an absolute must for me!! Especially right before holiday season hits…

Pie dough can be refrigerated for up to 3 days. Or you can freeze them for up to 3 months. 

To freeze, wrap the flattened pie dough in a plastic wrap and place in a freezer bag. If you’re planning to freeze for more than a month, I’d double wrap in plastic. When ready to make a pie, thaw the frozen pie dough in the fridge overnight. 

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Flaky All-Butter Pie Crust

Foolproof all-butter pie crust recipe with tips and tricks on how to store/freeze, blind bake and how to avoid annoying shrinking issues.

Yield: 1 9-inch single-crust pie dough

Prep Time:15 minutes

Cook Time:30 minutes

Total Time:2 hours 15 minutes (Includes chilling times)

Ingredients:

• 1 ½ cups (190g) all-purpose flour
• ¼ teaspoon kosher salt
• ½ cup (113g) unsalted butter, cut into ½ tablespoon pieces and frozen
• 1 egg yolk
• 3-4 tablespoons ice water

Directions:

1. To make the pie dough, in a large mixing bowl with a paddle attachment, mix together flour and salt. Alternatively, you can use a pastry cutter, instead of stand mixer.
2. Add frozen butter cubes and egg yolk. Mix on lowest/stir speed until the butter pieces are about pea-size.
3. Add ice water one tablespoon at a time, until the dough forms into a ball. Depending on humidity, you might not need all the water, or you might need additional couple of tablespoons. That’s why you need to add it one tablespoon at a time until big clumps of dough sticks together. Too much water will make the dough too sticky and hard to work with. TIP: Don’t be alarmed if you see small pieces/swirls of butter in the dough, that’s exactly what you want to see! Those butter pieces will melt during baking and create the most tender and flaky crust.
4. Form the dough into a ball and slightly flatten into a disk. Wrap it in a plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 1 hour, or up to 3 days. Or place it in a freezer bag and freeze for up to 3 months.
5. To blind bake a pie crust, roll the pie dough into 10 to 11-inch circle on a lightly floured surface. Wrap the dough around rolling pin and carefully transfer it onto baking pan. Fold the edges out and roll until it meets the pie pan. Crimp the edges any which way you like, or as shown above.
6. Using a fork, pierce holes all over the crust to prevent bubbles and air pockets throughout the crust. Place the crust in the fridge for at least 30 minutes.
7. Meanwhile, preheat the oven to 350°F (177°C).
8. Cover the crust with aluminum foil and pour pie weights, or raw beans (I use raw beans. And no, you can’t use those beans, used as pie weights, for cooking.)
9. Bake for 15 minutes, and then carefully remove foil and pie weights. Bake for another 10-15 minutes, or until golden brown.

This recipe can be easily doubled for double-crust pies.

All images and text ©Shinee D. for Sweet & Savory by Shinee

All photographs and content on Sweet & Savory by Shinee is copyright protected, unless otherwise noted. Please do not use any of my photos without my authorization. If you would like to share my recipe, you may re-write the recipe in your own words, or simply link back to this post for the full directions. Thank you for your cooperation!

This recipe was originally published on January 6th, 2013, and last update was on November 19, 2019.