This basic macaron recipe is perfect for beginners. In this post, you’ll find all my tips and tricks for perfectly full shells with pretty little feet and smooth tops, as well as my detailed video tutorial to walk you through the entire process!
I’m not holding anything back!!
Now, a fair warning… This’s a long article! I wanted to cover all the details in making a perfect batch of macarons. And my hope for this post is to be your go-to resource for perfecting these iconic little treats.
Why you’ll love this recipe:
While I don’t believe in foolproof macaron recipe, I can tell you that my macaron shells recipe has been tested by not only me, but also many of my readers with great success over the years.
3 winning qualities:
- My recipe uses French meringue method, which is the easiest meringue!
- It also has reduced sugar amount without compromising the texture!
- And lastly, it’s tried and tested by not only me, but also hundreds of my readers.
These dainty little almond cookies are simply divine! And I’m here to help you find your groove with these finicky cookies!
I’ve been baking macarons for 7+ years. And in that time, I’ve learned so much more about making perfect macarons and I’m excited to share them all with you!
Disclaimer: I don’t believe a foolproof macaron recipe exists, because successful macarons are a result of more than just a good recipe.
And here’s why…
4 pillars of perfect macarons:
- Precision
- Quality meringue
- Proper macaronage technique (mixing the batter)
- Accurate oven temperature
So let’s talk details of each of these factors, because once you understand the technique and reasons behind certain steps, you’ll be well on your way to perfect macarons.
- Weighing the ingredients on a scale is crucial for setting yourself up for success. It’s so easy, and often unreliable, to measure the ingredients by volume. That’s why I provide only the metric measurements in my ingredients list. I really want you to have the best chance to succeed!!
- Stable meringue is the foundation of perfect macarons! If your meringue is weak, you’ll run into so many issues, like hollow macarons, no feet, etc. And I share my technique to achieve the most stable French meringue below.
- Macaronage is a step when we mix dry ingredients with meringue and fold the batter until perfect consistency!
- So, you can have the most reliable macaron recipe, measure the ingredients just right and fold the batter until the perfect consistency, and unfortunately, you can still FAIL, if your oven temperature is off. No matter how good your oven is, it’s important to find the sweet spot for YOUR oven. Every oven is different, and it’s totally normal for the oven temperature to vary 50°F up or down, which could make or break your macarons. That’s why I recommend getting an oven thermometer to double check the accuracy.
Before we jump into the recipe, I also want to share a video about the tools and ingredients to make a perfect macaron:
Now that you know what areas to pay attention, let’s go through every step.
How to make basic macaron shells:
Step 1. Sift dry ingredients
Sift almond flour and powdered sugar three times. Yes, three. Not only are we combining the two ingredients, we’re also aerating the dry ingredients to get that beautiful full interior.
- NOTE: Unless your almond flour is chunky, I don’t recommend processing the dry ingredients in the food processor, because you may over-process the almond flour, which would lead to blotchy shells from oily almond flour.
Tip
If you have up to 2 tablespoons of chunky dry ingredients left in the sifter, you don’t have to replace it. Simply discard those chunky bits.
Step 2. Make the meringue
Whisk the egg whites in a large mixing bowl until foamy. Then add cream of tartar and salt, and continue beating. Once the mixture is white, start adding sugar, one tablespoon at a time, making sure the sugar is mostly dissolved before adding more.
- TIP 1: Room temperature egg whites whip better and get more volume, but cold eggs separate better. So separate the egg whites right out of the fridge, and allow the egg whites come to room temperature on the counter for about 30 minutes.
- TIP 2: Make sure the mixing bowl and whisk are completely grease-free and egg whites have no yolks in it. Any trace of fat may ruin your meringue and it won’t allow your meringue reach hard peaks. Glass, stainless steel or copper bowls are the best!
- TIP 3: Use super-fine granulated sugar, or caster sugar for meringue, as it dissolves easily.
- TIP 4: Don’t rush it! Beat the meringue on low and consistent speed for the most stable meringue. I continuously whisk the egg whites on speed 2 or 4 on my KitchenAid mixer the entire time. It does take a little longer this way (12-14 minutes!), but I think it’s totally worth it!
WATCH MY FRENCH MERINGUE 101 VIDEO
Step 3. Macaronage
Add dry ingredients into the meringue and gently fold until incorporated, using a rubber spatula. Then fold the batter until lava-like consistency, which means the batter is thick, yet runny enough to slowly flow off the spatula in a continuous flow to draw a figure eight.
Tip
One way to test the consistency of the batter is to drop the batter into a ribbon and count to 10. If the edges of the ribbon are dissolved back into the batter in 10 seconds, the batter is ready!
WATCH REAL TIME MACARONAGE VIDEO
Step 4. Pipe the shells
Transfer the batter into a piping bag, fitted with a round tip (I use Wilton 2A tip). And pipe 1.5-inch rounds on two baking sheets, lined with parchment paper.
Tip
If you need a template, I made one for you. Subscribe to my e-mail list and download this custom macaron template for FREE. (This template is perfect for my recipe and super easy to use!)
Now tap the baking sheet on the counter for 3 times to pop any air bubbles trapped in the shells. If needed, use a toothpick to pop stubborn bubbles.
Tip
I prefer parchment paper and teflon mat over silicone mat, because they’re thinner and conduct heat better. But out of all silicone baking mats, this thin silicone mat is the best.
WATCH MY PIPING TECHNIQUE VIDEO
Step 5. Rest and bake.
Rest the shells before baking until skin forms. This could take anywhere from 15 minutes to a few hours. It all depends on humidity. If you’re in humid climate, you may use a fan to expedite the drying process.
Tip
To test, lightly touch the top of the shell with a finger. It should be dry to the touch, and batter shouldn’t stick to your finger.
Bake the shells in a preheated oven at 300°F for 15-18 minutes. I don’t use convection settings for baking macarons. My oven is set to heat from top and bottom.
Tip
To prevent browning on top, place an empty baking sheet on a top rack to shield the heat from the top.
Tip
It’s better to over-bake the shells than under-bake them. If the shells are stuck to the mat, they’re not quite done yet. Check every 30-45 seconds after 18 minutes.
Step 6. Fill the macarons.
Fill the macarons with any kind of filling. The most common fillings are ganache, buttercream, jams and curds.
Once you’ve filled the macarons, place them in an airtight container and refrigerate for at least 8 hours or preferably for 24 hours. This process is called maturing, which allows the filling to soften and flavor the shells.
HOW TO STORE MACARONS:
Unfilled macaron shells:
- Store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days.
- Freeze in an airtight container for up to 3 months.
Filled macarons:
- Refrigerate in an airtight container for at least 24 hours and up to 3 days.
- Depending on the filling, you may be able to freeze them too.
Freezing Instructions:
Once matured, the filled macarons can be frozen for up to 1 month, depending on the filling.
- Freeze the filled macarons in an airtight container for up to 1 month.
- To thaw, place the frozen macarons in the fridge and let them thaw slowly for at least 1 hour.
- Then, bring them out 30 minutes prior to serving.
MORE MACARON RESOURCES:
I’ve shared so many macaron recipes on my blog and I’ve highlighted different aspects of making macarons in every post.
So if you’d like to dive deeper into certain areas, check out the following posts:
- Lemon French Macarons – Macaronage
- Chocolate Hazelnut Macarons – Using different nut flours and nut flours in general
- Red Velvet Macarons – Food coloring
- Pumpkin Macarons – Shaped macarons
- Chocolate Macarons – Using cocoa powder
- White Chocolate Raspberry Macarons – French meringue
- Mint Macarons – Maturing and storing
- Pistachio Macarons – Piping technique
- Pure White Macarons – Baking, how to prevent browning, etc
- Strawberry Macarons – Using freeze-dried fruits
Basic Macaron Recipe
Ingredients
For macaron shells:
- 100 g super fine almond flour Note 1
- 75 g powdered sugar/confectioners sugar Note 2
- 70 g egg whites, at room temperature Note 3
- 75 g fine granulated sugar Note 4
- ¼ teaspoon cream of tartar optional Note 5
- ¼ teaspoon coarse kosher salt
- Gel food coloring if desired
For buttercream filling:
- 2 large egg yolks
- ¼ cup (50g) sugar
- 3 ½ tablespoons milk
- ½ cup (115g) unsalted butter, softened
- 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
Instructions
- To make macaron shells, line 2 baking sheets with parchment paper, or teflon sheet, or silicone mat. (TIP 1: For even air circulation, flip the baking sheets upside down.)
- To prepare dry ingredients, sift together almond flour and powdered sugar twice. Note: If you have up to 2 tablespoons of chunky dry ingredients left in the sifter, you don't have to replace it. Simply discard those chunky bits.
- To make meringue, in a clean mixing bowl with a whisk attachment, beat the egg whites on medium low speed until foamy. (I set it to speed 2 or 4 on my KitchenAid stand mixer.)
- When egg whites are foamy, add cream of tartar and salt and continue to whisk.
- Then slowly add sugar one tablespoon at a time, while mixer is still running. Allow the sugar to dissolve after each addition.
- If you’re making colored shells, add gel food coloring when the meringue reaches soft peaks.
- Continue beating the egg whites on the same medium low speed until hard peaks form. Visual cues:Â Meringue should ball up inside the whisk, and when you lift the whisk, the meringue should hold a pointy end and have sharp ribs. (See pictures above or watch this meringue video for more information.)
- To make batter, sift almond flour mixture into the meringue. Using a silicone spatula, fold the dry ingredients into the meringue until fully incorporated. Then continue to fold the batter until it’s runny enough to draw a figure eight. To test, take a small amount of batter and drop it into the bowl. If the small peaks dissolve into the batter on its own in about 10 seconds, the batter is ready. If not, fold couple more times and test again. Be careful not to over-fold the batter. (TIP: Making french macarons is all about the technique. This is one of the most crucial step. Let me try to describe the folding motion as best as I can: run the spatula clockwise from the bottom, up around the sides and cut the batter in half. If you’re beginner macaron-baker, I suggest to count every fold. It takes roughly about 50 folds to reach the proper consistency. After 50 folds, start testing the batter, and continue testing after every couple folds.)
- To pipe macaron shells, transfer the batter into a pastry bag, fitted with a round tip. (I used this Wilton 2A tip.)
- Hold the pastry bag at straight 90° angle and pipe about 1.5-inch rounds about an inch apart on prepared baking sheets. (TIP 2: Download my free macaron template. Simply pipe the batter to fill inner circle.)
- Tap the baking sheets firmly on the counter (or using your hand) a few times to get rid of any air bubbles. You can also use a toothpick to burst some large air bubbles. This step ensures smooth tops.
- Let the macarons sit out on the counter for at least 15-30 minutes, maybe up to couple hours, depending on humidity. When you lightly touch the macarons and the batter does not stick to your finger, then it’s ready to go into the oven.
- Meanwhile, preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C). Note: I don't use convection settings. I set my oven to heat from top and bottom.
- To bake, working one baking sheet at a time, place one tray with macarons on the middle rack. (TIP: To prevent browning, place an empty baking sheet on top rack to shield the heat.) Bake for about 15-18 minutes. It’ll take longer for larger macarons. To test for doneness, touch a macaron lightly and try to move it. If it slides and wobbles, bake a minute or so longer. The cooked macarons should be firm to touch and the base shouldn’t move. (TIP: It’s always better to slightly over-bake macarons than under-bake them!)
- Cool macarons complete and then remove the shells from the parchment paper. (TIP:Â Don't remove the shells while warm, you may risk breaking the shells, or the bottom might get stuck to the baking surface.)
- To make the buttercream filling, in a medium bowl, beat the egg yolks slightly with a whisk and add sugar. Continue to whisk until the mixture is pale and sugar is mostly dissolved. Stir in the milk. Transfer the egg yolk mixture into a small saucepan and heat over low heat, stirring frequently. Continue to cook until it’s thick like pudding, about 5 minutes. Transfer the mixture back to the bowl and bring it to room temperature. Stir in the butter in three batches. Add vanilla extract and continue to mix until smooth. Transfer the buttercream into a pastry bag with round tip.
- To assemble macarons, pair the macaron shells by size and arrange them on a wire rack. Line them up so that bottom shells are upside down.
- Pipe a dollop of filling on bottom shells. Place the top shell over the filling and press lightly so the filling spreads till the edges.
- Store the filled macarons in an airtight container in the fridge for at least 24 hours to mature, which allows the filling to soften and flavor the shells.
- To serve, bring the macarons out about 30 minutes prior to serving.
Tips & Notes:
Nutrition Facts:
Excerpt from my original post from January 13, 2013:
Just a few months ago, these pretty little cookies popped on the screens everywhere I went. So dainty, colorful and tempting! Everyone was all ohs and ahs about how wonderful these treats are.
I’m curious person by nature. And since I could not find anything like this where I live (I live in the middle nowhere!), I googled the recipe for these beautiful treats. Found ton of recipes, read countless tips and tricks (apparently they are quite finicky!), drooled over many, many gorgeous photos, and I finally made them!
Oh, sweet little macarons, where have you been all my life? They were so absolutely delicious.
To make up for all the lost time without these gems, I was on the roll making them day and night. Ok, maybe a little exaggeration, but you got the idea, I was obsessed!
I can’t say I’ve perfected these delicate little cookies yet. But as you can see they’re not that bad.
Now, that I had made these gems more than handful of times and I’m pretty confident with the technique, and I thought I would share my process.
This recipe was originally published on January 13, 2013, and last updated on May 27th, 2020.
Alana says
I’ve tried this recipe 3 times and it came out almost perfect once! But for the other 2 times, when I mix the batter, it gets thicker the more I mix instead of getting thinner. I weighed all of my ingredients with a scale every time to the measurements in the recipe. So you know why I would be having this trouble? I love that this recipe uses less sugar and it tasted great so I would love to become more consistent using it.
Alana says
Update: I asked Shinee about my thick batter on instagram and she asked if I changed almond flour brands in between the time my batter was perfect and the times it came out too thick. In fact, I had switched because I ran out and bought more flour. The times my batter came out too thick, I was using almond flour that was too oily! Don’t buy the Good and Gather Blanched almond flour from walmart! I switched to Blue Diamond finely sifted almond flour and used the measurements in Shinee’s recipe and my batter came out perfect! I’m so happy! The cookies taste amazing and not too sweet and I love it with some coffee! Thank you Shinee!
Carolyn says
Excellent flavor, best looking macarons I’ve been able to make. Still have some hollows, can’t seem to bake them without that happening no matter the recipe. I even used an oven thermometer and whipped up my meringue low and slow. But the feet looked amazing and the tops were perfectly smooth. So that’s a win in my books. I’ll be making these again and trying other macaron recipes on this website!
Shinee says
Thanks so much, Carolyn, for your feedback! So happy you had a macaron success with my recipe!!
Emily says
I love this recipe! The first time I made macarons, it was a total disaster – not because of your recipe, but because I was foolish and didn’t watch the videos first. After watching all the videos, and trying again, they turned out great! I cannot say enough about how helpful your videos are! I can’t wait to experiment with more flavors as I get more competent. 🙂
Shinee says
So happy you find my videos helpful, Emily. Happy for your macaron success. Thanks for your feedback!
Erin says
This was my second attempt at making macarons and your macaron recipe is the perfect sweetness. I have one question…how do I get a fluffier inside and more height in the macaron cookie? They tasted perfect and had feet and smooth tops and were full inside (not hollow 🎉) but they were not as thick or fluffy on the inside as yours. Would whipping my merengue longer help create more lift? After watching your video again, I think I may not have whipped the egg whites enough. Thank you for all your tips and techniques!!!
Shinee says
Hi, Erin. If you’ve got nice and full macarons, your meringue is probably not an issue! I suspect it’s a piping issue. When piping, make sure to pipe nice and thick shells, from the center until almost desired size. I have a video on my piping technique. Hope this helps!
Gina says
So yummy! First time making Macarons ever and I’m no baker at all. So far I’ve made a flat shelled batch first day, an exploded shell type second day (forgot to let the shells sit out before baking), and now made third batch and hoping they turn out like a French Macaron this time! But definitely fun making them and so addictive even if they don’t look like Macarons. One thing I’d like is an alternative to less sugar as I find they’re very sweet and a semi-sweet recipe would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!
Shinee says
Hi, Gina. So happy you’re having fun with macarons! So, I don’t recommend reducing the sugar amount, as it’s not just for sweetness, it’s crucial for proper texture. My recipe is actually reduced-sugar recipe, and has a lot less sugar compared to many recipes.
Irina says
Made a single batch this week and it was perfect! Full and perfectly shaped. I have a cusinart mixer and it took almost 30 minutes to mix the meringue on speed 7-8. If I did 2 or 4 I’ll would probably be mixing for an hour. I really didn’t think they would come out from how long I had to mix but it was all worth it. I plan to double the batch next time. I’ve been making macarons using the Italian method and they always come out hollow. These were so full, I couldn’t believe it. Love the details you provided, thank you for a great recipe.
Do you have an Italian method recipe?
Shinee says
Hi, Irina. So happy my recipe worked for you. I don’t have Italian method recipe. I’ve tried Italian method 1-2 times, and they tasted much sweeter than I like and also had some lopsided issues, but that’s probably not due to the method. So it just wasn’t worth it to me. 🙂
Bindiya says
Hi Shinee,
Thank you for the wonderful step by step instructions, this was exactly what I was looking for. I tried your recipe to the tee but when unfold the egg whites with the dry ingredients I don’t get the batter to flow smoothly in 60-100 folds. What am I doing wrong, please advise!!
Shinee says
Hi, Bindiya. Thank you for reaching out. So the number of folds isn’t not the best way to check the batter consistency. It’s just an estimation, if you will. The best way to check is to see if the batter is loosening up as you fold, or stays thick no matter. If the batter stays the same thick consistency, please let me know how many grams of egg white did you use, and whether you aged the egg whites.
Bindiya says
Hi Shinee,
Thank you so much for responding. Yes, I weighed thr egg whites and I aged it overnight in the refrigerator but I beat the egg white too long waiting for sharp ridges (1st mistake) and while sifting the almond flour and confectioners sugar, I used my palm to push the bigger particles (2nd mistake). I re- did the batch and thanks to your step by step instructions I was able to make 70 french macarons for my friend’s birthday party!!! Thanks again for your help, really appreciate it!!!
HA says
You don’t age egg whites in the fridge. You age them at room temperature outside of the fridge with cling film on the bowl
Bindiya says
If I age the egg whites in room temperature wont it go bad? How long do you usually age them in room temperature?thanks!
Rana says
Absolutely amazing! Great recipe, worked like magic. Thank you so much!
Shinee says
So happy to hear that, Rana! Thank you for your feedback!
Anne says
Love this recipe, but last couple of times it doesn’t work, i do everything same but my macarons are cracked on top, so frustrating. Is it about the weather- warm and humidity?
Shinee says
Hi, Anne. Yes, humidity plays a huge role in failed macarons. You may need to dry them longer in humid climate, but too long time is also not good. I suggest running a dehumidifier, or AC before you start making macarons. Also make sure not to run dishwasher or washer nearby which add humidity. Run a small area fan closeby when drying the macarons. Hope this helps.
Jemma says
Best macarons ever. I had made them only once before. I used this recipe and they were perfect! Thank you for your detailed instructions
Jacquie says
I read some of the reviews. I have to say I’ve made these 2 different times in the last month and they came out beautiful. I live in a very humid climate so I have my dehumidifier running on high whenever I make macarons. I used my 20 year old kitchen aid and it took about 12-15 mins to get the stiff meringue. I also have to say I made today with 1 egg white and the rest liquid whites. Wanted to see if I would get the same results, I was pleased with the result
Kitty says
I have attempted making macarons on many occasions using this method as well as the Italian method. I’ve had friends try to teach me and even took a class! But when I do it on my own, it has always failed. This recipe along with the helpful tips was the first time I’ve ever been able to make these successfully. Every shell turned out perfect! The flavor is delicious and not too sweet. Thank you so much for breaking this recipe down the way you did!
Lis says
Best macaron recipe hands down! Very well written and explained! I’m fairly new to them and the other recipes I found were a disaster I had given up! Until I came across yours and what a difference! Thank you so much! I’m finally getting decent results. Not perfect, but I am getting there thanks to your recipe!
TRICIA says
I just tried this recipe and followed all your tips for non-hollow shells and they turned out so nice and full! Thank you for this recipe!
Shinee says
Woo-hoo!! So happy for your macaron success. Thank you for sharing your feedback, Tricia!!!
Lori Easterling says
Shinee,
Can you add flavoring such as lemon to the actual macaron?
Shinee says
Hi, Lori. Yes, you can. But I’d be careful with adding liquid extracts, keep it to no more than 1/2 teaspoon.
Kim says
Hi Shinee,
I tried this recipe, but for some reason my battery came out thick. I definitely folded it more than 50 and it seemed to get thicker and not like the flowing lava I’ve experienced on other recipes. My macarons ended up coming out with no feet and cracked. What could of been my issue?
Shinee says
Hi, Kim. Thick batter issue is usually caused by oily almond flour or off ratio of dry and wet ingredients. Did you process your almond flour and powdered sugar in a food processor? How many grams of egg white did you use?
Kim says
Shinee,
I thought I used the measurements that was in your recipe, maybe I was off on of them not realizing. No, I did not use a food processor. I’ll try again next time hopefully with better luck. Thank you.
Huong says
Hi Shinee,
Thank you so much for all of the tips and tricks. I was able to make smooth top macaroons with feet for the first time after following your instructions. I have watched how to make macaroon youtube, but no one had ever showed as detailed as you did. I was so happy that i found you. Will try out more your different macaroon recipes. Those macaroons are a little sweet for my taste. Is it possible to cut down more sugar?
Shinee says
Hi, Huong! I’m so happy you landed on my macaron recipe and you’ve tried and loved the recipe. Thank you for your feedback. Unfortunately, I don’t recommend reducing the sugar as my recipe has already reduced sugar amount, and all that sugar is required for the proper structure.
Nilda says
Hello!
Im almonds allergic, can I replace the fluor for regular?
Shinee says
Hi, Nilda. Short answer is “yes, you can. It won’t be a true macaron though.” But I’ll let you watch my video on this very topic.