French Macaron 101
Attention, macaron-lovers! Check out my complete French Macaron 101 for detailed tips and tricks to perfect your macaron skills. Plus, visual troubleshooting guide to solve the most common problems!
Pictured above: Lemon Macarons and Sea Salt Chocolate Macarons
If you’ve been around for a while, you know I have a thing for macarons! Due to non-existence of any bakeries with fresh macarons in my area (I live in the middle of nowhere!), I was forced to learn to make these little treats at home.
And I have to tell you I’ve had many, many trials and errors, as well as picture-perfect winners in the last 3 years since I discovered these gems! Earlier this year, I tried the famous Ladurée macarons while in Paris, so now I kinda know what considers as a perfect macaron.
Over the years I’ve gathered a few tips and tricks to perfect these finicky little delights. And today I decided to share an extremely long post to put together all the tips and tricks I know in one place. In order to bring you a complete guide, I even purposefully made the common mistakes like under-mixing and over-mixing the batter.
By no means I claim I know everything about macarons. I’m just sharing my experience and what works for me. And although I tried to cover most of the common problems, I’m sure there are some I’ve never encountered. Sometimes, macarons fail for no apparent reason and leave me scratching my head. I encourage you never give up on making macarons though. There is no such joy as watching your macarons grow lacy feet as they bake in the oven and pulling out perfectly round macarons with shiny smooth tops and pretty ruffled feet out of the oven. I swear, every single time, when I see my macarons through the oven door puffing up and baking perfectly, I can’t help but do a little happy dance in my kitchen! Pure joy, I’m telling ya!
Ok, without further ado, let’s get started with some general tips.
Meringue
Good stable meringue is the foundation for perfect macarons. There are 2 different techniques to make a meringue: French and Italian. Italian meringue is made with egg whites and cooked sugar syrup, while French meringue is made with egg whites and sugar. Some argue that Italian meringue is the easiest and foolproof, but I find French version is much more approachable for us home bakers.
Here are my tips to make fluffy and stable French meringue:
- Weigh the egg whites. All of my recipes call for large egg whites, which should yield about 30-33gr of egg whites per egg, or no more than 70gr of egg whites total.
- Be sure to use crystal clean (read: completely grease-free!) bowl and whisk to whip the egg whites. Just a touch of oil has a power of ruining your meringue, preventing egg whites to reach perfectly fluffy and sturdy meringue. Some advise to wipe the utensils with vinegar, but I don’t go that far. Just washing and drying with a clean towel does the trick for me. Also, try to use stainless steel or glass bowl, because plastic bowls tend to absorb oil.
- Along the same line, be careful not to include even the smallest drop of yolk in the egg whites. Egg yolk = oil.
- Start with room temperature egg whites. They beat faster and better than the cold ones. I don’t age my egg whites, because I don’t see much difference either way and I find it unnecessary. If you live in a humid climate, I do recommend aging the egg whites, as it helps to remove excess water out of the egg whites.
- To achieve perfectly fluffy and stable meringue, start beating the egg whites on low speed and then gradually increase the speed as they start foaming. Also, when the meringue reaches hard peaks, slowly decrease the speed instead of shutting the mixer off right away.
- Cream of tartar is not essential, but it helps to stabilize the egg whites for sturdy meringue.
- Add any additional flavorings, such as vanilla extract, or candy oils, and food coloring once the meringue reaches soft peak, or closer to hard peak.
- Once meringue reaches hard peak, stop! Overbeating will dry out the meringue, which will cause array of issues, like hollow macarons.
- I highly recommend using gel food coloring in the meringue, instead of liquid ones to minimize the amount of liquid introduced to the batter. You could use powdered food coloring, but I have no experience with it.
- And lastly, stand mixer is helpful, but it’s not required.
Dry Ingredients
- Weigh the dry ingredients. This is super important for the macaron batter ratio. If you’re serious about baking macarons (or baking in general), do invest in kitchen scale.
- Sifting the dry ingredients is crucial as well. There are a few reasons for sifting:
- To aerate the dry ingredients.
- To thoroughly mix the sugar and almond flour.
- To get rid of any lumps and big chunks of dry ingredients for smooth and delicate macarons. It is normal to have about 2-3 tablespoons of excess large chunks of almond flour. Discard it, or add it to your cereal.
Macaronage
The most important aspect of making macarons, besides stable meringue and sifted dry ingredients, is the folding technique, aka macaronage. Although it might look pretty simple to mix the macaron batter, this step can make or break your macarons. Here are my tips on macaronage:
- Unlike many recipes out there, I don’t incorporate the dry ingredients into the meringue in 3 batches. Instead I simply add all the dry ingredients right away, and gently fold the batter. At the beginning the batter is quite thick, but it’ll get thinner as you fold.
- If you’re just starting to make macarons, it helps if you count each fold. It usually takes about 50-60 folds to get to proper consistency. I no longer count, but it helped a lot when I was just learning.
- What is the correct consistency of the batter? The batter should be thick, yet runny enough to fall into a ribbon when you lift the spatula. And the edges of the ribbon should smooth out within 10 or so seconds.
- Be careful not to over-mix, or the batter will get too runny and the cookies will spread too much. Over-mixing also results in hollow macarons, and other common problems, like no feet.
- And don’t be tempted to under-mix the batter to avoid over-mixing, because then the macarons won’t have shiny smooth top and won’t have pretty ruffled bottom.
Shaping and Baking
- I like using heavy-duty aluminum baking sheets. Unlike thin cookie sheets, these thick baking sheets bake the cookies evenly and prevent browning the bottom of the macarons.
- Try to pipe uniform circles for even baking. Mine doesn’t always turn out perfect, but I do my best. I use this Wilton A1 large round tip. Its extra large plain tip helps to achieve the uniform shells. If you want to be precise, you can print out little circles and place it under the parchment paper for guidance.
- I’ve baked macarons on both parchment paper and silicone mat. And I prefer the ones baked on parchment paper. Silicone mats are thicker and conduct heat differently. I find the macarons on parchment paper bake faster and more evenly, which helps to prevent excess browning on top.
- Once the macarons are piped into rounds, tap the baking sheet on the counter a few times to release any air bubbles trapped in the batter. If you don’t release these air bubbles, they will expand during baking and crack the beautiful macarons shells.
- Before baking, let the cookies rest for half hour or until they form a film on top. It shouldn’t stick to your finger when you lightly touch the surface. This helps to create that signature ruffled feet on the bottom. I’ve tested baking macarons without any rest time, and the result was fine. But keep in mind, I live in relatively dry climate, so if you’re in humid area, it’s best to stick with drying the shells before baking.
- The accuracy of your oven temperature is important as well. Too high oven temperature is culprit for many popular problems, like hollow macarons, cracked top, and/or browned shells. Low oven temperature will prevent the macaron shells to rise and create the ruffled feet. If you suspect your oven might not be accurate, test it with an oven thermometer.
- If you notice your macarons tend to brown easily on top, place another rack on the highest level and put an empty baking sheet to block the heat coming from the top of the oven.
- If bottom of the macarons stick to the parchment paper, or silicone mat, it means they’re not cooked long enough, or you haven’t cooled the cookies enough before removing. Here is a trick from Ladurée Macarons book: “Remove the baking sheet from the oven, carefully lift the corners of the parchment paper, and using a small glass, pour a little water between the paper and the hot baking sheet. Do not use too much water or the shells will become soggy – the humidity and the steam produced will help remove the shells more easily when cold…”
Now, onto the macaron troubleshooting guide…
Are you still with me? Kuddos to you. I hope this post answered your questions and helps you to perfect your macaron skills.
And if there is anything I haven’t covered, please leave me a comment below. I’d like us, macaron-lovers, connect and discuss various problems we face baking macarons. Let’s get the discussion started.
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So I’ve become obsessed with making french macarons!! I don’t know why they’re so much fun but they are!!!! I’ve done a lot of troubleshooting on my own but I couldn’t keep the tops from getting a little brown!!! Duh on putting a pan in the oven on a rack above them. Eye roll to myself. Sometimes you hear things and are like “how in the world could I not have thought of that?!?!” So glad you said that!! Sooooo question time. For the first time I made peppermint macarons. Color was great. Consistency was great. But I put crushed peppermint on top after piping them, then banged them on the counter and let them sit. When I baked them there was tiny holes in the top. I’ve never had it happen so I’m thinking it was either putting the peppermint too soon or maybe I should have gotten the air holes out before putting on the peppermint OR maybe I should have put on the peppermint after the shell had formed on top before going in the oven. So the question is when is the appropriate time to add something to the top of the macaron? Any help would be greatly appreciated!!! Thanks!!!
Hi Shinee,
This is a wonderful resource. Thank you for all the time and effort. I recently have moved to 4900 ft and am struggling to get my macarons working up here. I have been playing with sugar and flour adjustments and finally have feet! But I still have hollow shells. Help! I had no problems when I was in Atlanta but does the meringue have to be softer at altitude than “normal”?
Hi Shinee,
I’ve tried making them using all the mentioned techniques. My macarons turned out pretty and with feet. However, they tasted kinda crunchy instead of the usual outside crispy and chewy interior. Any idea why is that so? Thanks for helping!
Probably overbaking. I’ve had that happened too. Any perfect batch of macarons could overbake and become crispy.
is there a way to tell if macrons are done before taking them out of the oven. I more often than not have sticky insides and the bottom is not firm. I am afraid of over baking
Hi, Jean. Yes, kind of. It may be a little tricky to explain, but I’ll try my best. If you touch one shell, while macarons are still in the oven, and try to slide it. It should have a little bit of wiggle, but shouldn’t slide back and forth too much. If it does, then bake for another 30sec or so and check again. If the shells are not moving at all and pretty hard, then they’re over-baked. But I say over-baked macaron shells are better then under-baked. Hope this helps.
So me and my wife were trying to make macarons and while we beat the eggs to a soft peak everything is good, but when we added the sugar and kept meeting to get the firm peaks the mixture turns to liquid like everything just deflated. What did I do wrong and how do I fix it?
Hi, Josh. That’s really weird. Egg whites don’t like even the tiniest trace of fat. I wonder if the bowl had a smear of fat up the walls, and when whipped egg white rose, it got in contact with fat and deflated. I’d try again with super clean bowl and whisk.
Hi! So I tried this basic macaron recipe tonight and it totally flopped! It was my first time ever trying to make macarons so I expected it wouldn’t turn out perfect. The taste was very good, but they didn’t look good. The batter was too thick, it never loosened up. I weighed all the ingredients prior to making the recipe using a food scale. I counted my folds and it was never getting to the ribbon stage, so I knew from the beginning something was wrong. I baked them anyways and they came out with no feet and almost like crinkled paper on top. There were no big defined cracks in them and they were not hollow. I made the white chocolate buttercream because we ate them anyways and everyone still loved them. I followed the instructions, so i don’t know where I could have went wrong? Please advise!
Hi, Brittany. Thank you for reaching out! And I’m sorry your first try didn’t turn out. You said you weighed the ingredients, but I wanted to double check if you had weighed the egg whites as well? It sounds like your wet and dry ingredients ratio was off. And that could easily happen if you didn’t weigh the egg whites as well. Let me know.
I have a question. My macarons came out chewy and were cracked on the tops. I did get rid of the air bubbles by tapping my baking sheet, so I don’t know what went wrong. And I used the proper amount of flour + sugar etc. so I REALLY don’t know what happened. I baked them for a total of 19 minutes at 300 degrees. I live in New York City. It’s freezing. Please help me I really don’t know what I did.
Hi, Lina. What macaron recipe did you make? Did you dry your macaron before baking? If so, for how long? I recently learned that cracked macarons maybe caused by not drying them long enough.
Hiiiiii! My Macaroons have feet but I notice they shrink after a while while baking. Why is this? Please and thank you!!
Hi, Gee. So your macarons rise and then drop while in the oven? Did you by chance opened the door to check? The sudden temperature drop may cause that.
Hiii! So i’ve been baking many, maaaanyy maaaannny batches of Macaroons but I just cant seem to find the perfect temp to bake. They always seems to be undercooked. I even bought a big countertop oven to try it out but its the same thing. The macaroon top is supposed to be hard right out of the oven right? Or do they harden later on? My macaroons are pretty but just.. chewy. Sad life. I’m about to give up. Any tips helps!
Yes, macaron shells are hard right out of the oven. By chewy, do you mean they’re kind of sticky chewy? It does sound like your macarons are being under-baked. In order to troubleshoot your issue, I have a few questions. How humid is it where you are? How long are you drying the macarons before baking? What temperature are you baking? Which rack are you baking the macarons on? How long are you baking your macarons? And finally what happens when you bake them longer?
Not humid at all, I wait about 30 minutes to put them in the oven and they do form a shell. I’ve tried about every baking time and they just dont cook. Recently I tried baking them longer but they get so overcooked on the bottom and on the edges but the center is still a little wet.
275, 285, 300, for about 18-25 minutes.
I do bake them on the bottom rack cause my shells turn brown. I also notice that my feet rise too high and outward when I bake at 285-300. I even bought an oven thermometer. The little tiny Breville countertop oven I bought has a fan feature and ive been playing with that too and its pretty much the same.
Thanks so much for more details. I suggest baking your macarons at 325F for 13-14 minutes without a fan. Try that and see if it helps.
Hi! Love your recipie and have made these three times with great success. today was the first time I tried to make them with lemon juice in the meringue and it could be coincidental, but it’s also the first time they didn’t set prior to my putting them in the oven. I had them out for an hour but no change. Any advice, or idea why they wouldn’t set? Thanks!
Hi, Hilary. So glad you’re enjoying this recipe. How much lemon juice did you add? I have a lemon macaron recipe here, maybe give it a try.
Hi Shinee,
Thanks for a great post! I read almost everyone’s comment about the “hollow” issue. I am having the exact same issue, the macarons come out great and taste really good, but super brittle shells and hollow. With that said. I know I am not over beating the meringue. Or so I think!! I beat the egg whites with a hand mixer and test frequently for soft peak, I then turn the bowl upside down making sure the meringue doesn’t fall out.
I am very frustrated because I have been making these temperamental cookies for almost 6 years and just recently in the past few months, they stopped being perfect!!! Could it be my oven??? Thank you.
Hi, Nazy! Yes, the oven could definitely be a culprit. Did you change your oven in the last few months? Check if your oven is accurate with an oven thermometer. And also try varying the temp by 15 degrees higher or lower. Hope this helps, and I really hope you’ll get back to your perfect macarons.
Hi Shinee, No my oven is the same. I do have a thermometer in there and it has always been 10 degrees off. But, I JUST finished making a batch of Banana shells with Nutella filling. Guess what? They came out PERFECT. 🙂
I did do couple of things differently this time. After reading all your comments to others, I made the meringue soft peak, and when I turned the bowl, it was softly sliding off the bowl, normally if I turned the bowl around, it would not fall out. This time it would, but super softly. Then I followed your temperature 300 for 20 minutes. (I put mine at 310 since my oven isn’t accurate). Normally my temperature is at 290 and I think they were under cooked!?
Thank you so much for such a great website. I am also following you on Pinterest, I LOVE LOVE LOVE all your macarons …
Hi, Nazy. Yeah, your macarons may have been slightly undercooked, which also could cause hollow macarons, because it rises, but it doesn’t cook all the way and therefore collapses inside. I’m so glad your last batch came out perfect! It’s a wonderful feeling! I got your e-mail with the photo, and they look PERFECT!! Thank you!
Shinee,
I have been making more batches and they look great but, they are bit too chewy on the shell. Anything else I am doing wrong??
Hey, Nazy. When you say chewy, you mean they’re stick to your teeth kind of chewy, right? My first thought was it’s due to under-mixed meringue. And then I realized you did it on purpose last time. So I’m curious, did your previous batches come out chewy? Or did they just came out chewy when you beat the meringue till soft peaks?
Hi Shinee,
I purposely did it both ways, soft peak and stiff peak, they both came out chewy as in sticking to your teeth.
Last night I made another batch and they came out hollow!!! 🙁
I am just lost …. I don’t want to give up because sometimes I make them and they come out so awesome and then this happens and is just so exhausting that I can’t just make them perfect!!!
Ah, I understand your pain, Nazy. Try my new directions I sent you via e-mail, and hope that will improve the situation. Keep me posted.
How do you know when to stop mixing so that it is not over mixed?
Hi, Elle. I advise to check on the progress frequently.
Howdy I looked through your other comments and have seen that your answer for hollow Macarons is over beaten eggs whites. I’ve tried to not over beat them. And I’ve definitely tried not not over mix the next step but the mixture seems to get runny really quick. I’ve tried different recipes, including one of yours, so I couldn’t say what ingredients I’m lacking. I can’t get feet and my mix is over mixed too quickly. Thanks for the help!
Hi, Sindi. It’s hard to say, if you have a photo of your macarons, e-mail it to me. It helps to see it. Also if the macaron batter is getting too runny too quickly, maybe the meringue (egg whites) didn’t quite reach the hard peaks. I suggest maybe whip a tad longer when you think it’s done?
Hi! I have made about 7 batches of your recipe for Basic Macarons and so far only one has turned out successful. But it was so great when it did! Today I thought I was fixing my previous problem (not whipping the meringue enough), but I came up short again. I live in Texas where it’s very humid (75% when I made them this morning), so I thought of increasing the temp time/decreasing bake time. The batter did seem a bit stiff as I left out vanilla extract, but it piped well and just took a little extra time with the batter folding. I baked them at 325 for 12 minutes. When I went to check them, they had beautiful feet (my best feet yet), but the tops were wrinkly and sort of caved in. Starting to crack in some places. I am so frustrated! Help!
Hi, Anna. Looks like you’re in love with baking french macarons, just like I am. The wrinkly soft top is usually indication of too much moisture, and it may have been due to humidity. Can you confirm the shells were soft? Or they were hard but cracked?
Thanks for replying! Yes, they were very soft.
I’ve been trying to make french macs over 3 weeks and used more than 10 lb of Almond flours but I am still getting hollow shells! It’s driving me crazy now but I won’t give up… I’ve tried different meringue stiffness, different almond flour brands, different oven temps, and etc. Any advice you could give me?
Hi, Jay! So glad you’re not giving up. 🙂 The hollow issue usually caused by the over-mixed meringue. Are you using a stand mixer? I’ll pay close attention to the meringue and be careful not to overwhip it. I’m planning to write a detailed post on meringue soon. Stay tuned.
Thanks for posting all of this fantastic info. I made macaroons for the first time today and they came out nearly perfect.
Yay, so happy to hear your macaron success, Robert! Thanks for your feedback!
hi!!!! a few weeks ago i set out to make these. i’m not new to baking and i did some research ahead of time so i went into it thinking i would succeed. but i didn’t. it took me 4 tries to get it right. but when i did they were perfect. i’ve been o sealed since. butttt for some reason yesterday, during baking they had perfect fluffy feet. but towards the end of baking and upon taking them out the feet were barely noticeable. today, i baked again, same thing. no clue what i’m doing wrong!? i did use a different mixer, although both kitchen aids, and different parchment paper. but i don’t see how that would matter?
Hi, Nicole. It sounds like the macarons may have collapsed once they came out of oven? Have you tried baking them a minute or two longer? I don’t think mixer will make a difference, unless they have different speed settings. Are parchment papers different thickness?
Hello! This space Is Wonderful! Glad i found this pin. What happens if I live on a very humid place? How shall i control humidity when living the macarons rest before baking? Any idea? Shall I incorporate corn starch? If so…at which moment and how much?
Hi, Monica. So glad you bumped onto my site. I’ve never made macarons with cornstarch, so I have no advice on that. But in humid climate, you could use a fan to dry your macarons.
Hello, how will we make the almond flour? Do we need to add a little bit of all purpose/ self-raising folur in the almond ? Thank
I have make in as per a receipt on YouTube, but I have forget to add food coloring and before adding the mixture I have added the food coloring and when I put the batter on my silicone mould, I think it was over mixed 😖😞😭
Hi, Wasiimah. I’ve never tried making almond flour myself, I always use store-bought. But I don’t think you need to add any flour, just carefully pulse the almonds in a food processor until fine. And bummer on the over-mixed batter, hope next time you’ll make it perfect!
Hi, I was going through ur tips after I baked vegan macaroons. I had the problem of hollow macaroons. Can u pls suggest what can go wrong other then over beating and temperature as they are vegan. I used aquafaba and also cream of tartar
Hi, Ila! I have no experience with vegan macarons, as I’ve never tried making it with aquafaba. So I can’t give you proper advice. But generally, hollow macarons are caused by over-beaten meringue, so I’d watch carefully when beating aquafaba.
Hi . Why I my macarons burn on the underneath
Hi, Rukz. Thanks for reaching out. There could be number of reasons, would you mind give me a bit more details? What kind of baking sheet are you using? Do you have an oven thermometer to double check the temperature of the oven? And any chance you can try baking them a few minutes less?
I am using a sillicone matt n i dont have a thermometer
Ok, I suspect your oven may run hotter than you set it to. I recommend getting an oven thermometer to check the accuracy. But if you don’t want to get an oven thermometer, reduce the oven temp by 10-15 degrees and see if that helps.
Hi, After many attempts at making the perfect macaron I’m still coming up empty handed. My shells don’t develop a nice pillow top. I mix my meringue my meringue until there is a stiff peak, but I’m not quite sure that I reach lava consistency with the macronage stage. It looks like a slow drip instead of a lava flow. What are your recommendations? Determined to conquer this finicky French pastry!
Hi, Diane. Kuddos to you for keep trying! 🙂 I need a bit more info in order to try to help you with your issues. Would you mind sharing what recipes you’ve tried? And do you weigh your egg whites, and other dry ingredients, or do you use cups to measure? It sounds like your macaron batter is a bit on a thick side. Also how your macarons look like exactly? Any specifics would be helpful.
Hi! When I try baking macarons my shells end up very hollow, with fragile tops that break easily, feet that wont stick to the shell, and raw bottoms with tops that brown quickly. I’m using an oven thermometer so i know i’m using the right temperature recommended. I use a stand mixer as well but i always make sure that i beat my egg whites to stiff peaks. My feet can sometimes over develop quickly after a 5 minutes in the oven. Do I need to lower my oven temperature? Do I need to put my macarons on a lower rack? Am I folding the batter wrong? They taste delicious though. Thank you!
Hi, Annika. Thank you for reaching out and for all the details you’ve provided. It sounds like your oven heats more from the top. But quick question. Do you use parchment paper or silicone mat? If you use silicone mat, have you tried parchment paper instead? Silicone mat transfers heat slower, so that may be the reason why the macarons are cooking slower on the bottom. Also another suggestion is to place the oven rack with macaron tray one shelf lower, and another rack on the very top shelf and place an empty baking sheet on the top rack, so that it’ll shield the heat from the top. Does that make sense? Let me know if you have any other questions. Good luck!
Hi! I am about to make macarons tonight and tomorrow for a party. What do you think about not serving them fresh right after you fill them? I’ve read that some people let them sit for 24 hours first on purpose. Have you heard of that?
Hi, Rachel. You can totally make the macarons 1-2 days in advance. You don’t have to serve them fresh. In fact, you read it right, some people recommend to mature the macarons for up 48 hours so the shells get softened and absorb flavors from the filling. Also, most filled macarons freeze pretty good. 🙂 Good luck!
Hello, I have made soooo many batches of macarons and have finally gotten them to look absolutely perfect but cannot get past the hollow issue. They have smooth tops, ruffled feet, beautiful color. But no matter what they are hollow. I cannot figure out if it is the meringue or the oven temp is too high.I have an over thermometer and are baking them at 300 degrees. Is it possible for the oven temp to be the culprit . Also I notice that when I am piping ther are lots of air bubbles. Of course I always rap the sheet pan and pop them, also use a toothpick to get the rest. Just want sure if maybe I am not removing enough air in my batter during macaronage. Please help lol I am so close to perfection.
Hi, Jhanese! So happy to hear you’re almost there to perfect your macarons. And I think it’s a very common problem. I also remember having the same problem as you. If the macarons are not browning too much too quickly, I think oven temp might be ok. But I always recommend getting an oven thermometer to double check. Most common culprit for hollow macarons is over-beaten meringue. Are you using stand mixer? It’s very easy to over-mix the meringue in a stand mixer, so I suggest checking on it frequently, and not to beat at too high speed for too long. I like to gradually increase the speed and gradually decrease the speed when beating the meringue white. Hope you can fix the hollow issue and you’ll get your perfect macarons soon. 😉
How can I tell when my macarons are finished baking?
Hi, Diane. If you try to carefully lift one macaron, it should peel off nicely. If the bottom is stuck and the top shell separates from the feet, they’re not done yet.
Hi,
So I have made macarons three times, the first two times they came out very good, nice macarons, good feet shiny top. This time however they really didn’t rise to get that nice pillow top. They are kind of flat but still have good feet and a good shiny top. Did I maybe not beat the whites long enough? I think my peaks may have been a little soft. Could have have caused them to not rise as much?
Hi, Mike. That may be the culprit. You do want your meringue with nice hard peak, or else they may come out with soft, wrinkly shell. But in your case, it may have been underbeaten just a little. Also did you use the same recipe as the previous 2 times?
Hi,recently I had a problem while baking macarons.I baked them at 300 F for 20 mins.They looked perfect while baking,nice feet formed.But as soon as I removed the tray from the oven they collapsed.What did I do wrong? Please help.
Thanks.
You have to leave the macarons in longer for a few minutes or so to cool and set completely. If you open the oven before they are set, it will collapse the inside. (Outside is already set so it stays unchanged). If they brown, I recommend cooking them at lower temperatures for a longer time. 🙂
Kaylen, I was thinking the same. Thanks for chiming in!
Hi, Amera. It’s hard to say exactly what was the reason. The reason may be they were underbaked. But can you give me a bit more details? Was it first time you tried that recipe? Which recipe was it? Do you have an oven thermometer to check the actual oven temperature? Were these your first time making macarons? Or were you able to bake perfect macarons before?
Hi! I’m always turning up with hollow macarons every time I bake them! And I cook them at 300 F but unless they start to brown, they don’t come off the baking sheet! So they always lose colour… what should I do?
Hi, Jenny. To fix hollow issue, try beating the egg whites for a little less time, just until it reaches stiff peaks. Over-mixed meringue can be a culprit for hollow macarons. For browning issue, try placing an empty rack at the very top shelf and place another empty baking sheet to shield the macarons from heat from above. Also, if you don’t have oven thermometer, I highly recommend getting one to monitor the actual oven thermometer. Your oven may run a bit hotter. Hope this helps, let me know.
Would love some advice or help! My macarons are all lopsided, I’ve had better success with the French method than this batch when I tried the Italian meringue method. I tried convection on, and off, I let the shells dry almost an hour before baking, the oven temp was 300° F, not sure what to do? I’ve read so many blog posts and tried different things but I still get the same result. Shortly after putting them in the oven, the tops crack and goop comes out the top where the crack is…any advice?
Hi, Lena. Thank you for reaching out. For your issue, I’d turn the fan off. Also do you have an oven thermometer in the oven, or are you going off the oven settings. If you haven’t already, I highly recommend getting an oven thermometer, like this one, to monitor the accuracy of the oven temp. Usually the lopsided macaron issue that you had described is caused by too hot oven temperature.
Thank you for your suggestions! I did try a batch without the fan, and they were still lopsided. I’m using a brand new oven so I thought the temperature would be pretty accurate still, but I’ll try reducing the temp.
Yeah, I would definitely get an oven thermometer in your case, so that you can check how your new oven works. And let me know if lower oven temp helps. Thank you!
I too had same problem then I started heating my oven at 200 Only bottom no top heating then put the macroon inside after they delovoped feet I lowered the temp to 130 and altogether baked for 20 min now my almost all the batches comes out perfect even with pumpkin seeds instead of almonds
Hi, Supriya. Thank you for sharing your experience. So helpful! One question… Are you talking oven temperature in Celcius or Farenheit?
I have made macarons a couple of times with great success, but something went wrong this time. I got a nice smooth exterior, and nice ruffled feet. They looked perfect, but browned just slightly. The bottom was lightly crisp, but the interior was hard and chewy, not soft and chewy. What went wrong? I was so disappointed.
I have made these macarons several times with beautiful results…. however, this year has been a different story. For some reason, it does not matter how much I fold the batter, it does not loosen up. The batter simply stays thick. The resulting macarons have no feet and are cracked all over the top. The only item I’ve changed is the almond flour, but that shouldn’t really matter should it? Any advice? Thanks.
Hi, Rick. The type of almond flour can definitely be the problem. One of my readers reported that when she changed the type of flour she no longer had thick batter issue. What kind of almond flour did you have a problem?
Hi, I tried making your macarons recipe. I understand where I went wrong with the macaron shell. However, the lemon filling is giving me the trouble. It’s super runny when I let it sit on the macarons. Any advise of how to keep the filling thicken, where it’s not so running?Lena
My macarons look right but are only crispy around the top edges. The top centers are soft to the touch. Where did I go wrong?
Hi, Cheryl. Any chance they’re a slightly under-baked?
There is a very real possibility that they were underbaked. I am going to give them another try after Christmas. Thank you for responding!
I have a question I don’t thing has been asked yet. I am still trying to perfect the macaron, but I know where I have been going wrong so I will keep trying – first was under mixed , next was over mixed 🙂 – but we ate them any way as I did not want to waste the yummy raspberry curd I had made. Thats actually my question – if you are making these macarons to serve to guests when do you fill them ? I have noticed the curd makes the macarons very very wet and soft by the next day ? not bad – yummy all the same but hard to pick up and eats as they just kind of smoosh… Thoughts ?
Hi, Sheila! Very interesting situation. I usually fill the macarons right away. Filled macarons can also be frozen, as long as filling is ok with freezing. Buttercream, cream cheese and ganache fillings freeze well. Are you filling the macarons with only raspberry curd? If so that might be the cause. I remember having a similar issue when I tried filling with only jam. So I usually use a buttercream or cream cheese filling, piped in ring form, and then fill the middle hole with jam or curd. Does that make sense? That way curd/jam filling doesn’t ooze out, and macarons keep their perfect shape. Hope this helps.
My macarons look nearly perfect! Smooth top, ruffled feet, no cracks. But, they’re always hollow. What could be wrong?
Hi, Bella! So glad your macarons are almost perfect! I used to have the same hollow issue. If everything else is great, then it’s most likely the meringue is slightly over-beaten. Next time, beat your egg whites a little less, and keep checking it often after it had reached soft peaks, so you don’t beat too much. Hope this helps.
Hi Shinee,
Trying to make your mint macrons and the batter just will not thin out. I measured all ingredients as your recipe said but had to significantly increase the powder sugar to get to the correct weight, not sure if that caused an issue? Almond flour measurement was almost exact the weight you recommended so I adjusted slightly, any thoughts on the batter not thinning out? Thanks! Lisa
Hi, Lisa. What do you mean you had to increase powdered sugar amount significantly? Was 100gr of powdered sugar way more than 3/4 of a cup volume wise? I’ll be honest, I usually don’t measure the dry ingredients in a cup. I place my sifter on a scale and spoon the dry ingredients straight from the bag. It sounds like you may have used too much dry ingredients. Let me know how exactly you were measuring your dry ingredients. Thanks.
Hi Shinee,
I’ve been having trouble with lopsided macarons, I have been using the same recipe for a while now and for some reason they are now coming out completely lopsided but on different sides. Could I be over mixing the egg whites?
Thanks!
=
Hie,
I tried 5 times making macroons…everytime it became flat n with no feet…dried for 2 hours..n batter was also not too thick and not too runny.please help
Hi, Veepa. Without more details, it’s hard to troubleshoot. How do your macarons look? Are they cracked? Wrinkled? Or are they smooth and hard shells just without feet? If you can, please e-mail me the photo. That’ll help me too.
What brand of almond flour are you using? Thanks!
Hi, Yoli. I’ve used Bob’s Red Mill, Honeyville and Nature’s Eats almond flours. Happy with all of them.
Love your tips! Tried to bake them on parchment paper and didn’t work well… yesterday bake a new batch on silpat and they should be awesome, however they got stick on the silpat, not sure if they weren’t cooked, or if haven’t cooled enough before removing (even thinking they were cold).
Hi, Izzy. If the macarons are stuck to the mat, it usually indicates that they’re underbaked. Try to bake them 2-3 minutes longer, and see if that helps. Let me know.
I’ve been making macaroons the past 4 days, and today I made green tea and it was hollow. I tried it twice. Does the green tea powder added to the almond flour & powder sugar make a difference? It was only 1 tsp.
Hi, Gina! The hollow issue is most likely due to macaron batter is overmixed. I doubt a little bit of green tea would be the cause. When you try next time, stop mixing the batter a bit sooner than you think it’s ready.
Also, my oven tend to fluctuate while baking.. any suggestions? I’m pretty sure I’m beating my egg whites correctly and folding properly. Do you think its my oven thats also causing the hollowness?
There’s a possibility that the macarons are unbaked too. Do you have an oven thermometer? If not, I highly recommend getting one and monitor the temperature through baking and adjust oven temp accordingly without opening oven door, which causes loss of heat. Also one more thing, you do rest the macarons before baking to create a skin, right? If not, please try resting the macarons for at least 15 minutes before baking. Hope this helps. Let me know.
I’m so sorry I’m asking so many questions and thank you so much for answering all of them!! And yes I do rest them and have an oven temperature. I really dont know how to keep the temperature at 300 so when I see it go over to 310 I open the oven a little and wait for it to go back to 300. Also how come my macaroons are already browing but when I take them out they still have sticky bottom even though I let them cool. Thanks so much in advance! Just a little frustrated because I’ve made so many batches already and they all mostly turn out hollow with sticky bottom, or browned with sticky bottom, or no feet.. but when they dont have feet, they are not hollow. When they do have feet, they are hollow
I wouldn’t recommend opening the oven door at all. That might the cause for your macarons collapse during baking and creating the hollow. Instead just turn the oven down or turn it off to let the oven slowly cool down.
As for browning issue, which rack do you put your tray with macarons? I bake mine right in the middle, and if you do too, then try placing them on the bottom rack. And place another empty baking sheet on the rack above to shield the heat coming from the top.
Hope this helps, Gina. Keep me posted on your progress.
Hi, I was wondering if you can share detail process of beating the meringue at the right consistency with your recipe? How long and at what speed? I continue to have hollow Macarons over and over again. Thanks for your help.
Hi, Gabby! This’s a great idea. I’ll work on a detailed post with a video on how to whip a meringue.
Hi Shinee! I’ve been baking macarons for about 2.5 years now. The last couple of weeks, I’ve been getting macarons that are so soft on top to where they break so easily and/or they looks like crinkled paper. They look perfect in the beginning while baking but around mid baking, they start to get little dips in them. I’ve noticed but don’t know if it’s coincidence that when my macarons turn out like that, but they take way too long to dry. Sometimes I’ll have 1 good tray but the other tray is crinkled and it’s from the same batch. I can send you pics if you want to see. Another thing is hollows. I tried turning up my temperature but they brown. I’m getting really frustrated, hope you can help! Thanks in advance.
Sounds like an issue with humidity. Has anythinng changed with your house in the last couple of weeks? If the macarons don’t form a skin, they won’t have the strength to withstand the release of steam and the tops won’t be nice and shiny. Just a thought. I have a major issue with hollows so I’m no expert, but my house is quite dry and my piped macarons dry in less than 10 minutes. The dehumidifier is always running. Has your heat source changed? Some produce more moisture than others. I sure hope you can get it figured out…there’s not much out there more satisfying than seeing a perfect batch of these babies 🙂
Thanks for your response. The only change is the weather, it’s been super cold so we have the heater running off/on all day. On days I bake, I do turn on my dehumidifier. I do notice that my macarons take long drying but there were trays that dried for a longer time and was really dry and still turned out like that. I don’t add much to the shell. Just color. No flavorings at the moment. I’ve talked to other bakers and they all said different things, too much moisture in my almond flour, too much moisture in my egg whites etc. I’m really lost.
Shinee is the expert but I will throw a couple things out there just because I am experiencing hollows as well. Did you colour the two trays differently? Have you changed your food colouring? Some just aren’t good options and aren’t meant for baking, only icing. Did you change up bowls or your spatula to mix the batter? It may sound like small things but meringue whipped in say a plastic bowl won’t whip up the same as on a stainless steel bowl. Are you bringing your eggs to room temperature, aging them at all? Have you tried making a small batch with absolutely nothing else added? No colour, no flavouring, just the bare ingredients? This will help you exclude these other things. I also read somewhere that your house shouldn’t be too hot. Just warm and on the drier side. When I pipe mine and it’s really hot in the house, I’ll open the doors out to the deck for a bit, just to cool it down. A couple seconds of Northern Ontario air and the house isn’t insanely hot anymore. I have never had problems drying them, but I do get hollows so I feel your frustration. I certainly could never give pointers but thought it might be a goid idea to eliminate illiteracy those possibilites. Some people use a fan to gently blow air over them. Maybe that would help?
Have no isea where “illiteracy” came from in my post…lol. IPhone aito correct I suppose. What a pain…lol
That happened to me also, delicate shells breaking easily. I have baked macarons for many years now and suddenly for the first time I got delicate, thin shells some with crinkled appearance. I got a new oven and I noticed that it was to much humidity trapped inside when I baked. I solved the problem with a wooden spoon in the door.
Ann, thanks for sharing your tip! I’d have never thought to leave the oven door ajar. I’ll keep that in mind next time. 🙂
Karen, that is one problem I have yet to figure out, but I know what you mean. Because I’ve encountered that once too! The same batch and totally 2 different outcome. That thin crinkly top though is usually caused by too much moisture in the batter. Like if you add a bit too much lemon juice, vanilla extract, or liquid food coloring… But why some batches have 2 different result, I have no idea. I was just baffled me when that happened to me. I was actually recording it, so you can watch it here. As for hollows, you may be overbeating the meringue, it’s often overlooked, but consistency of the whipped egg whites is just as important. Hope this is helpful.
Omg. I hope you can help me. I tried making your basic French macarons for the first ever about 2 months ago and they came out perfect!!! I was amazed. I tried making them again, following your same recipe and when I popped them, they were sooo runny and I knew they were going to be bad. I still put them in the oven and they didn’t even raise or have feet or anything (took me over 2 hours to let them sit). I then re made them again…No feet, cracked and hallow. I’m not overheating the eggs or anything. I did it again today following the Italian method. Some were cracked, some hollow. WHAT AM I DOING WRONG? I made them.oerfect the very first time. That’s why it’s sooo frustrating. Your buttercream is amazinnngggg. Help me please.
Sorry…Meant to say pipped them not popped
Hi, Rayhana! Thanks for trying my recipe, and sorry you’re having some trouble. It sounds like you’re over-mixing the batter when you add dry ingredients into the whipped egg whites. Runny batter is 1st indication that you over-mixed it. Again, no feet, cracked and hollow, all signs indicate over-mixed batter. So next time, fold the batter slowly and check often. The first time you made it, you probably were very careful and mixed the batter just right. 🙂 Also when you said it took over 2 hours to dry them, was it a humid (or rainy) day? Humid days will also affect the macarons. Hope this helps. Don’t give up, and try again.
When I bake macarons on parchment, the parchment gets a little wavy from the moisture. Then, the macarons do not have a flat bottom. There are a few lines on the bottom and they stick to the parchment there (because they are not touching the pan in those spots, i think) unless I over bake them a little. I have tried three different brands of parchment and still get this. Have you ever had this problem?
Hi, Jean. Do you live in humid climate? I kind of know what you mean, but that wavy parchment isn’t so bad that causes uneven bottom for me. I’m in drier climate though. As for sticking, I read this tip in this Laduree Macarons book. When you take out the macarons from the oven, lift one corner of the parchment paper, pour a little bit of water (not too much, or the macarons will get soggy) between parchment and hot pan. The steam will help the macarons unstick easily when cooled. I’ve tried this tip once, and it works. But I don’t always use this trick because I rarely have issue with sticking. Oh and, I use Reynolds parchment paper, not sure if it makes any difference.
Hi shinee, I love your recipes and how you make it so easy to understand the very daunting idea of making macrons. I’ve followed your recipe for lemon macrons exactly, however, they came out with cracked, rounder tops (yours are quite flat) and browning on the top and bottom, I’ve looked at your troubleshooting guide, but the problems seem to fit into many different categories… Help!
Hi, Cindi! It sounds like maybe your batter was slightly under-mixed? Rounded top sounds like the batter was still thick and prevented from spreading flat enough for smooth flat macarons. And as for cracks, I think since the batter was under-mixed, there were still lots of air trapped in the batter which could have cause cracks. Too much browning may indicate the oven might be running slightly hotter. Have you checked the oven temp with an oven thermometer? If it was only browning from the top, you could put an empty baking sheet on a rack above to shield the heat from the top. Hope this is helpful. If you need more help, feel free to send me an e-mail with a photo of your macarons, so I can help better.
Thank you so much for your reply and help, I’ve sent an email!
Thanks again!
Hi! Thanks for sharing with us your macarons steps and how tos. I was intimidated at first, but find that you instructions are super clear and easy to follow along! My 2nd batch was a success! My first was running bc I added too much lemon juice but it was still good, chewy, and had feet- just runny and spread. My question is what to level to set the oven rack on? Bottom? Middle? Thanks again!
Hi, Tiffany! So happy to hear my recipes and instructions were easy to follow, that was my ultimate goal! And congrats on your macaron success. 🙂 I bake my macarons on middle rack one sheet at a time. If you make the macarons, I’d love to see a pic and feature on my blog here.
HI Shinee, I made two batches today and they all turned out flat, no feet, and sticky. I’m sure I followed all the steps. However, the only thing I think could be a problem was that I changed the ratio as I don’t like overly sweet dessert so I cut the sugar by half. I compensated the shortage in sugar by adding more almond flour. Do you think that’s the problem?
Hi, Kristina! Yep, that’s the biggest problem. The sugar plays not only sweetening role, but it also plays an imperative role for proper structure. Macarons are finicky by nature, and you can’t change the ingredient amount whatsoever. My recipe uses much less sugar compared to other recipes, so I don’t recommend altering the recipe. Hope you give it another try.
Shinee, thank you for the reply. I don’t use fan in oven and I have tried using both parchment paper and silicone mat on double pan. Both ended with lopsided macarons. I have managed to bake macarons with proper feet using your recipe before but the last few weeks all batches have this exact similar problem. Feeling so confused.
That’s so weird. So you did get perfect macs once before? And you’re now getting the lopsided macs in the same oven with the same recipe?
Hi Shinee, I have been reading your macaron step by step guide repeatedly. Thank you so much for all the details. I have done all the steps therein. I have done several batches of macarons and I ended up with one similar problem. All the shells have feet only on one side (lopsided macarons). One side has full feet and the other side has absolutely no feet at all. Any idea? I have attempted baking with temperature ranging from 120C to 150C without success.
Hi, Junee! That’s a tough one. A few questions… 1. What kind of oven do you use? Fan? No Fan? My oven doesn’t have fan, so if yours does have a fan, I’d turn it off. 2. Also what kind of baking sheet are you using? Thin ones, thinker ones? Parchment paper, or silicone mat? I have best results when I bake my macarons on parchment paper on a thick aluminum baking sheets.
Ive been making macarons off and on for a few years with varied success. I’ve had the most success with the Italian meringue method. I get smooth shiny shells with reasonable feet. However I notice that while my first tray comes out of the oven looking great subsequent trays have issues: feet spread out more than up (especially with my fourth/last tray) and they brown more so don’t have the right color ( though I haven’t changed the oven temp). Does the batter loosen up as it sits? Any thoughts?
Hi, Alice! Do you have an oven thermometer? I think your oven might continue heating beyond the specified temp. I know my mom’s oven does that. I’d suggest getting an oven thermometer and check it. Otherwise the batter shouldn’t change its texture, unless you mix it more. Hope this helps.
I’ve been trying to perfect my macarons for awhile now.. They come out looking perfect with smooth tops and pretty Ruffled feet, but then they’re hollow! I saw the trouble shooting guide where it could possibly be related to the meringue being over beaten.. Do you have any tips as to when the meringue is just right?
Hi, Elika! I have to agree, hollow macarons seems to be one of the big problems. I know I used to get them all the time in the beginning. I did include the photo of 3 stages of meringue in the post. If that’s not helpful, watch this video that I made. Hope it helps.
Hi shinee! Why did my batch of macaron. Some turned out nice but some had crack top
Hi, Han! It’s funny that you ask that, because I just had that happen to me for the first time. I was re-testing my chocolate macarons, and the first tray cracked, but the second tray (the same batter) turned out perfect. I’m still puzzled about it. The only thing that was different is that the first tray had a lot more macarons than the second one. No idea if it’s anything to do with it. I’d love to know more details (what recipe you used, were the macarons all on the same tray, etc) about your experience though before I make any guesses.
Thank you so much, Shinee. Can’t wait to see your new macarons!
Thanks, Karen!
Hi Shinee,
I have tried more than 20 batches of macarons with flat, bubbly, hollow, cracked tops and no feet… Finally, I found your recipe is the biggest success! Thank you so much for sharing such detailed processes of making Macarons so I could find out what I went wrong. However, I am still struggling with beating the wright meringue. My Macs turned out beautiful except for the crispy hollow shells. I seemed to over beat the meringue after realizing I under beat at my first 8 batches… I have a Kitchen Aid mixer. Would you please advise step by step how to beat the egg white to the right point? What speed (4, 6, 8, or 10) and how long to beat the meringue to the right stiff peak form? I am so close to get my macarons to be perfect like yours. Looking forward to your help. Thank you. Karen
Hi Karen! So glad you’ve had better success with my recipe! I think hollow macarons are the biggest issue for all the beginners. I know I had that problem too! I’ll have to get back to you on the detailed instruction on beating the meringue, but just so you know, the length of beating can still vary depending on the temperature of egg whites. Room temp egg whites beat better and faster than cold ones. Next time when I beat the egg whites, I’ll take notes and I’ll send you an e-mail.
i didn’t see a solution for what happened during my first venture! I got a shiny top and ruffled feet but the top was smaller diameter than the feet. I do think my batter was under beaten. I did let them rest for about 20 min and the tops were firm before cooking. I didn’t move the pans once they were in the oven. Any ideas?
Hi, Stacy! It sounds like your macarons had bulging feet. Check out my very 1st macaron recipe, scroll down to 5th photo, is that what you’re having?? If so, in my opinion there are 2 things that cause this issue: 1. Shells were dried for too long. 2. Whenever I bake my macarons on silicone mat, I get that. That’s why I prefer parchment paper. But I’ve seen people bake their macarons on silicone mat without issue. Not sure how though! Hope this helps!
Great post! I’ve made 5 batches only, my first batch was a disaster but it would seem I did every step wrong lol. My second & 4th batch actually turned out pretty good, smooth tops, feet and everything. The things I’m having problems with are the colors, a few batches that I’ve done seem to have speckled tops, almost looks like an oil stain on paper, these have happened with the two batches that I tried making a flavoured shell, as well each of these batches have had soft tops, I wouldn’t suspect that they were undercooked as one batch seemed to brown rather quickly, could it have something to do with making flavoured shells? Thanx in advance.
Hi, Kalyn! Yes, it might be due to flavorings you’re adding to macarons. What kind of flavorings are you using? Liquids, like lemon juice, or candy oils? I believe the soft tops might be due to excess liquid in the batter. But I have no idea about oil-stained look.
The first batch was a chocolate macron so i added cocoa, and the second match was ginger and I added just a ground ginger powder, but I’m simply adding these flavours to a very basic macron recipe that I already have rather than using a recipe for a chocolate macron or ginger macron so that may be the issue, I may be messing with the liquid to dry ratios by adding the flavours?
Yeah, typically when I try to make a flavored macarons, it takes me a few trials and errors to get the ratios right. I have chocolate macaron recipe here on my blog, you could try that. And ginger macarons sounds intriguing!
I’ve started making these for my bakery. I’ve made about 10 batches so far and have all the trials (cracking, hollow, browned, flat) and am getting to a rhythm now. I need to freeze them and was wondering if there is any special requirements other than an air-tight container? Also is there a specific way to thaw them? Thanks!
Hi, Eileen! I’m glad that you’re getting hang of macarons. 🙂 Not much requirement for freezing other than airtight container. I personally just bring them out of freezer on the counter for half hour. But you could certainly transfer them into the fridge too. Hope this helps.
When there is. a hollow interior and you say “meringue is over beaten” are you taking about the first stage of making the meringue or when adding the dry ingredients? Mine were so tasty and pretty but were hollow inside. Thanks!
Hi, Amy! Yes, the 1st stage of making meringue, or beating the egg whites. I remember my first few batches always turned our hollow. Hope your next batch will be perfect! 😉
WOW. This is a very helpful guide to a tricky but delicious treat! I have been wanting to make my own macarons for awhile now but I’m a bit intimidated. This post is quite empowering! I really appreciate the photos too. I CAN DO THIS!!! Lol!
I’m glad you find it helpful, Gabriela! You can do this!! ??
Hi Shinee,
I am wondering why some recipes use cream of tartar and some do not. Can you please explain why? Thank you!
Hi, Stephen! Cream of tartar isn’t required ingredient. When added, cream of tartar stabilizes the egg whites and helps to reach the fluffy stable meringue. It’s like an insurance. I always add it, but I have made macarons without it too. Hope this helps.
This is such an amazing resource! I haven’t tried to make macarons yet but my daughters are BEGGING me to try. I have pinned this and will definitely check back.
Erin, do try making macarons! You’ll love it. Let me know how it goes. 🙂 Thanks for stopping by!