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Home » How to Roast a Perfect Prime Rib

How to Roast a Perfect Prime Rib

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Published: 3/15/2016Updated: 12/22/2020
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Let me show you how to roast a perfect prime rib, step by step, with proven, fool-proof method using reverse sear technique as seen on Serious Eats.

Let me show you how to roast a perfect prime rib, step by step, with proven, fool-proof method using reverse sear technique as seen on Serious Eats.

Oh my gosh, do I love me some prime rib!! Thick, juicy and melt-in-your-mouth tender, there is nothing better than perfectly cooked prime rib.

If you’d asked me “How would you like your steak?” like 10 years ago, when I just landed in the U.S., I’d tell you firmly, “Well done.” Cringe, cringe, I know!! Though we eat a lot of beef in Mongolia, steak isn’t common there. And we’re just not accustomed to pink meat. In fact, it took me good 2 years to start ordering medium done steaks. That’s when I met my rancher husband, who wouldn’t let me order well done (aka ruined) steaks.

Fast forward 8 years, I now cook medium and sometimes even medium rare steaks for myself. Oh how things change!

Let me show you how to roast a perfect prime rib, step by step, with proven, fool-proof method using reverse sear technique as seen on Serious Eats.

When you have this beautifully marbled, perfectly frenched prime rib, you don’t want to mess up, especially if you’re making it for a special occasion. But don’t let the fear stop you from serving this masterpiece for a holiday meal. I’m going to show you a fool-proof, proven method to roast a perfect prime rib!

Now, listen read closely…

You’ve probably heard of searing the meat before roasting to lock in the juices, right? And no doubt, there’s place and time for that trusty technique, but when it comes to roasting a prime rib, that’s not really an ideal method. And I’m not just a crazy lady talking crazy things on the internet. Read this! (Go on, I’ll wait for ya.)

In that article, J. KENJI LÓPEZ-ALT did all the testing and perfecting the art of roasting a perfect prime rib for us. There are 3 things he was looking for in perfect prime rib:

  1. Deep brown, crispy exterior.
  2. Minimum overcooked layer between the crust and interior, aka gray zone.
  3. Maximum juiciness.

He achieved all three criteria by reverse searing method. What is reverse searing, you ask?

Well, that’s when you cook the prime rib at the very low temperature until it reaches 120°F for medium rare, and then you roast it at the very high temperature for a short period of time. But here’s the important part: before searing at high temp, you’ll need to take the roast out of the oven and let it rest while oven is preheating to 500°F. This way, the roast won’t overcook, because as you know, it takes at least 20 minutes to heat an oven to that high temp, plenty of time to ruin a good roast!

How to cook a perfect prime rib, step by step, using reverse sear technique.

Tip

For perfectly crispy crust, make sure to dry out the roast by resting it uncovered in the fridge overnight.

And while at it, go ahead and salt it too, so that it has plenty of time to penetrate the meat all the way inside.

Let me show you how to roast a perfect prime rib, step by step, with proven, fool-proof method using reverse sear technique as seen on Serious Eats.

Let me know if you try this method. I know you won’t regret it.

Thank you for reading!

Watch How to Make This Below!

How to Roast a Perfect Prime Rib

Let me show you how to roast a perfect prime rib, step by step, with proven, fool-proof method using reverse sear technique as seen on Serious Eats.
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Ingredients

  • 5-10 lbs (or 4-rib) prime rib
  • 1 tablespoon coarse kosher salt
  • 2 teaspoons ground cumin
  • 1 teaspoon ground black pepper
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder

Optional Add-Ins:

  • A head of garlic
  • Cherry tomatoes
  • Asparagus
Note: I test all my recipes with both measurements for the most precise and accurate result!

Instructions

  • Place an unwrapped prime rib on a tray. Generously salt all over and refrigerate overnight to air-dry the outside of the prime rib.
  • Bring the prime rib to room temperature before roasting. It usually takes about 2 hours out on the counter.
  • Mix the cumin, black pepper and garlic powder and evenly spread all over the meat.
  • If roasting garlic, slice the top off, drizzle some olive oil and wrap in a foil.  (Here's my detailed roasted garlic recipe.)
  • Preheat the oven to 200°F (95°C).
  • Place the prime rib on a roasting pan bone side down (fat side up). (Since I wrote this post, I bought this roasting pan, and highly recommend it.)
  • Roast the meat in the oven until the center of the roast reads 120°F (50°C) on a meat thermometer for medium-rare, or 130°F (55°C) for medium doneness, about 3.5-4 hours. (This Thermapen Mk4 meat thermometer is my favorite! Super quick and reliable! <- affiliate link)
  • Remove the prime rib from the oven, cover with a foil and rest for about 30 minutes.
  • Increase the oven temperature to 500°F (260°C).
  • 10 minutes before serving, pop the prime rib into the oven, uncovered, and cook it until it’s nice and brown, and crisp on the outside, about 6-10 minutes. If desired, roast the cherry tomatoes and asparagus together. Serve immediately.
* Disclaimer: All nutrition information are estimates only. Read full disclosure here.
Author: Shinee
Did you make this?Show me your creation! Tag me @shineshka and hashtag it #sweetandsavorybyshinee!
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If you have have a boneless prime rib, check out this post:

You've been cooking prime rib all wrong! Try this reverse-searing method to cook your next boneless prime rib and enjoy evenly cooked juicy slice of roast!

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  1. Kevin says

    Posted on 25 December 2020 at 11:58 am

    1 star
    Pulled meat at 120 for medium rare from 200 degree oven to rest for 30 minutes. Internal temp only increased by 4 degrees. I prefer the sear first method. Too much juice lost.

    Reply
    • Shinee says

      Posted on 26 December 2020 at 9:51 am

      Thank you for your feedback, Kevin. Hope you had a lovely Christmas!

      Reply
  2. Elizabeth Palumbo says

    Posted on 25 December 2020 at 10:11 am

    How long for a 4lb roast at 200f?

    Reply
    • Shinee says

      Posted on 26 December 2020 at 9:51 am

      About 3.5 hours.

      Reply
  3. Dan says

    Posted on 25 December 2020 at 9:06 am

    If I pull it out at 120, will it get to 130 after resting and searing? I like mine medium rare, but most of the family likes it medium. Any suggestions? I used your method last last year and it was fantastic. Thank you!

    Reply
    • Shinee says

      Posted on 26 December 2020 at 9:50 am

      Hi, Dan. Sorry I missed your comment yesterday. It definitely should increase from 120°F to 130°F while resting and after searing at the end. Just make sure to cover it while resting. Hope you enjoyed a perfect roast yesterday!

      Reply
  4. Craig J Mize says

    Posted on 25 December 2020 at 8:38 am

    5 stars
    Just like you said the prime rib turned out perfect no gray zone.

    Thank you for posting this reverse method.

    Craig

    Reply
    • Shinee says

      Posted on 26 December 2020 at 9:46 am

      Yay, so happy to hear that. Thank you, Craig for your feedback!

      Reply
  5. trish says

    Posted on 24 December 2020 at 11:03 pm

    how long do you recommend cooking a 24.4lb bone-in, at 200°?

    Reply
    • Shinee says

      Posted on 26 December 2020 at 9:45 am

      Hi, Trish. Sorry your comment slipped through the cracks, and I just noticed it. Hope you were able to find the cheatsheet I had included above the recipe card and your roast cooked perfectly.

      Reply
  6. Verladyne Williams says

    Posted on 24 December 2020 at 9:13 pm

    Hi. Is it better to cook the roast on convection or regular?

    Reply
    • Shinee says

      Posted on 24 December 2020 at 10:36 pm

      Hi, Verladyne. There’s not much difference either way.

      Reply
  7. Mark says

    Posted on 24 December 2020 at 5:06 pm

    5 stars
    Today’s the third time I’m using your recipe. Awesome success each time, thanks for sharing this method 👍

    Reply
    • Shinee says

      Posted on 24 December 2020 at 10:29 pm

      YAY!!! So happy to hear this, Mark!! Thank you for your feedback! Merry Christmas!

      Reply
  8. Angie Northrop says

    Posted on 24 December 2020 at 9:58 am

    Can you use an electric toaster with this recipe?

    Reply
  9. Elaina Hayes says

    Posted on 24 December 2020 at 8:42 am

    How long do you suggest roasting an 18 lb bone in roast?

    Reply
    • Shinee says

      Posted on 24 December 2020 at 10:00 am

      Hi, Elaina. I’d estimate about 5 hours for 18lbs bone-in prime rib to reach 120°F for a medium rare finish. Hope you enjoy a perfect roast. Let us know how it turns out. Merry Christmas!

      Reply
      • Elaina says

        Posted on 25 December 2020 at 4:52 am

        I will! Thank you!

        Reply
        • Elaina says

          Posted on 26 December 2020 at 6:39 am

          5 stars
          I made this roast yesterday and it is definitely my new prime rib recipe! I have been on a quest for many years to find the perfect way to make a prime rib–this is it! The only issue was the roast took 6.5 hours, for rare, not 5. We had planned an early dinner, and I had planned sides that could be finished when the roast was done. With the exception of eating later than planned, it was the best roast ever! Thanks!

        • Shinee says

          Posted on 26 December 2020 at 9:56 am

          Thank you so much for your feedback. Glad you all enjoyed it, despite having to wait for it. One question, did you bring the roast to room temperature before putting it in the oven? If so, how long did you have it on the counter? Thanks!

      • Elaina says

        Posted on 26 December 2020 at 10:07 am

        I took it out of the fridge at 6:00 and put it in the oven at 9:30–our house is generally on the colder side, maybe that’s the difference.

        Reply
        • Shinee says

          Posted on 26 December 2020 at 1:14 pm

          Thanks for letting me. It’s helpful to know.

  10. Brandy says

    Posted on 24 December 2020 at 2:57 am

    Does the roast need to be at room temp before cooking?!

    Reply
    • Shinee says

      Posted on 24 December 2020 at 9:57 am

      Hi, Brandy. Yes, I recommend to bring the roast to room temperature before putting it in the oven per step 2 in the recipe card.

      Reply
  11. Roni Barton says

    Posted on 23 December 2020 at 5:31 pm

    Hello. I’m making this for Christmas Eve…a little nervous. I’m cooking a 12# rib roast. Can I use fresh garlic instead of garlic salt? Can I coat it with fresh thyme? Also, I’m guessing I’ll have to cook it for about 5 hours (rare) is that right?

    Reply
    • Shinee says

      Posted on 23 December 2020 at 10:28 pm

      Hi, Roni. Thank you for choosing my recipe. Yes, you can use fresh garlic and fresh thyme. It’ll be great! I’d estimate 4-4.5 hours for it to reach 120°F for medium rare finish. Hope you enjoy! Let us know how it turns out. Merry Christmas!

      Reply
  12. Dee says

    Posted on 23 December 2020 at 3:25 pm

    Can you use this recipe for a boneless prime rib?

    Reply
    • Shinee says

      Posted on 23 December 2020 at 4:05 pm

      Hi, Dee. Yes, absolutely. You can use this exact recipe, or I also have another recipe with boneless prime rib.

      Reply
      • Dee says

        Posted on 23 December 2020 at 4:45 pm

        Thank you. I saw the other recipe, but this one is just calling me. It’s my first time to prepare prime rib and I’m making it for Christmas dinner.
        Are the cooking times the same?

        Reply
        • Shinee says

          Posted on 23 December 2020 at 10:25 pm

          Yep, estimated cooking times are the same. Use meat thermometer for accuracy. Hope you enjoy! Let us know how it turns out. Merry Christmas, Dee!

        • Dee says

          Posted on 24 December 2020 at 3:03 am

          Thank you soooo much!! I can’t wait to make it, and I will surely update you with the results!!! Have a very Merry Christmas, Shinee!!

  13. Karl says

    Posted on 23 December 2020 at 3:23 pm

    How come in the video you use different ingredients then the ones listed below

    Reply
    • Shinee says

      Posted on 23 December 2020 at 3:53 pm

      Hi, Karl. My goal for the video was to demonstrate the technique. You can use any dry rub, or compound butter as you please. Hope that makes sense.

      Reply
  14. Kelly says

    Posted on 23 December 2020 at 11:25 am

    5 stars
    This is my go-to method, thanks to you! I will add, I cook the roast and have set it out, tented in foil, for as long as 2 hrs while I finish my sides in the oven, and then pop it in for the 10 min at 500. STILL perfect.

    Reply
    • Shinee says

      Posted on 23 December 2020 at 2:57 pm

      That’s awesome to hear that it can rest for 2 hours no problem!! Thank you for sharing, as it’ll be helpful for others as well. Merry Christmas!

      Reply
  15. Georgiana Casey-Goode says

    Posted on 23 December 2020 at 10:56 am

    5 stars
    Kroger had Beef Ribeye Roast Bone in on sell at Thanksgiving. I have never purchased or cooked one before. I was scared to mess up this beautiful piece of meat. But after reading your whole article I cooked that roast following your exact instructions except for the rub and used something else in a bottle and it was amazing it was the best prime rib I’ve ever ate in my life. Cooking another one for Christmas Eve… Kroger had them on sale again. Thank you so much for these instructions. I have told everyone!!!!
    Merry Christmas!

    Reply
    • Shinee says

      Posted on 23 December 2020 at 2:56 pm

      Yay, so happy you had great results with your prime rib!!! Thank you so much for your feedback. It means a lot to me. Merry Christmas!

      Reply
    • Annali says

      Posted on 24 December 2020 at 9:05 pm

      Hi
      What should you do if you have a convention oven or would just use the roasting setting no convection thank you

      Reply
      • Shinee says

        Posted on 24 December 2020 at 10:36 pm

        Hi, Annali. I’m not sure if you have conventional or convection oven, but the recipe directions are for conventional oven. But there’s not much difference for convection oven.

        Reply
  16. Bobbie says

    Posted on 22 December 2020 at 1:29 pm

    How many minutes for pound with bone in please?

    Reply
    • Bobbie says

      Posted on 22 December 2020 at 1:31 pm

      I have a 7.63 pound bone-in prime rib. How many minutes per pound should I cook it for medium rare?

      Reply
      • Shinee says

        Posted on 22 December 2020 at 11:32 pm

        Hi, Bobbie. I’d estimate 3.5-4 hours at 200°F to reach 120-125°F internal temperature for medium rare finish. Hope this helps. Let us know how it turns out!

        Reply
        • Bobbie says

          Posted on 26 December 2020 at 9:22 am

          5 stars
          Thanks for the above! It was actually the best prime prime rib I have ever tasted in my entire life! Cut like butter and so flavorful!

        • Shinee says

          Posted on 26 December 2020 at 10:04 am

          AMAZING! So happy you enjoyed it, Bobbie! Thank you for your feedback!

  17. David says

    Posted on 22 December 2020 at 10:44 am

    I have not use this recipe but I do have a question. Is there a range of minutes per pound that this method equates to in order that you can time your side dishes to align with the finish of the meat?

    Reply
    • Shinee says

      Posted on 22 December 2020 at 11:30 pm

      Hi, David. No, unfortunately, there’s no min per pound estimation. From my experience, the smaller the roast, the higher number of minutes per pound. And the bigger the roast, the fewer minutes per pound. So, I just created a handy chart to give you an estimated cook time for different size roasts. Hope that helps. The chart is right above the recipe card.

      Reply
  18. Crystal Morrow says

    Posted on 20 December 2020 at 11:40 pm

    How long would you cook a 15 lb roast for medium?

    Reply
    • Shinee says

      Posted on 21 December 2020 at 2:34 pm

      Hi, Chrystal. I’d estimate 5.5-6 hours for 15lb roast to reach 130°F internal temperature for medium doneness. Hope you’ll enjoy!

      Reply
  19. Karen E. says

    Posted on 20 December 2020 at 9:46 am

    5 stars
    I have never attempted to make a large roast of any kind. I cooked a 10 pound rib roast and it was perfect. The timing was exactly 5 hours at 200 degrees and the the take out and rest and back in oven at 500. Thanks so much my company loved it and I was pretty proud.

    Reply
    • Shinee says

      Posted on 21 December 2020 at 2:31 pm

      Yay, so happy you tried and loved this recipe. Thank you for sharing your feedback, Karen.

      Reply
    • Gino says

      Posted on 21 December 2020 at 6:18 pm

      Do you know if this time and temperature for this recipe is for a convection oven? Im having a hard time finding any cooking times for convection ovens. Thank you

      Reply
      • Shinee says

        Posted on 22 December 2020 at 12:06 am

        Hi, Gino. Typically, for convection ovens, you want to reduce the temp by 25°F. So, I’d suggest to set your oven to 175°F instead of 200°F. Hope this helps. Let us know how it turns out, if you give it a try. Thanks!

        Reply
  20. Deb Fonseca says

    Posted on 19 December 2020 at 8:40 am

    5 stars
    I have made this recipe for the past 2 thanksgivings and we will have it for Christmas this year. So easy and comes out perfect every time (in three different ovens)! If you want a “wow” dish that doesn’t require a lot of work this is it. You need a good meat thermometer.

    Last year we used garlic toum (Lebanese garlic paste) and the crust was to die for.

    Reply
    • Shinee says

      Posted on 21 December 2020 at 2:25 pm

      Hi, Deb. So happy you loved this method!!! Thank you for your feedback!! And garlic toum sounds amazing!! I’ll have to try that too!

      Reply
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