This easy French macaron recipe is perfect for beginners. In this post, you’ll find all my tips and tricks for perfectly full shells with pretty little feet and smooth tops, as well as my detailed video tutorial to walk you through the entire process!
I’m not holding anything back!!
Now, a fair warning… This’s a long article! I wanted to cover all the details in making a perfect batch of macarons. And my hope for this post is to be your go-to resource for perfecting these iconic little treats.
Table of Contents
A successful French Macaron recipe
While I don’t believe in foolproof macaron recipe, I can tell you that my macaron shells recipe has been tested by not only me, but also many of my readers with great success over the years.
3 winning qualities:
- My recipe uses French meringue method, which is the easiest meringue!
- It also has reduced sugar amount without compromising the texture!
- And lastly, it’s tried and tested by not only me, but also hundreds of my readers.
These dainty little almond cookies are simply divine! And I’m here to help you find your groove with these finicky cookies!
Difference between French Macaron Cookies and Macaroons
Yes, macarons and macaroons are not the same!!
Macaroons are little coconut cookies, often dipped in chocolate.
French macarons, on other hand, are meringue-based almond cookies filled with different fillings.
Macaron Recipe Ingredients
Before we jump into the recipe, we need to discuss the tools and ingredients you need to make a perfect macaron:
- Egg whites – I’ve had success with carton egg whites. You’ll need 1/3 cup of egg whites.
- Almond flour – Use super fine almond flour to ensure smooth tops. And avoid using oily almond flour.
- Powdered sugar – I don’t recommend making your own powder sugar, because commercial powdered sugar has cornstarch in it. And it helps with texture of the cookies.
- Granulated sugar – It’s important to use fine granulated sugar for meringue, as it dissolves quicker. You can also use caster sugar, aka baker’s sugar.
- Cream of Tartar is optional and can be omitted. However, it helps to stabilize egg whites and create sturdier meringue. It’s just an extra insurance!
Tools:
- Kitchen scale is one of the most important tools you need to master macarons. Inaccuracy in measuring the ingredients could lead to major frustrations.
- Sifter – You can use either sifter or fine mesh strainer for sifting the dry ingredients.
- Mixer – Both hand or stand electric mixer works for making macarons. It’ll be hard (not impossible!) to whip the egg whites without an electric mixer!
- Heavy duty baking sheet is sturdy and heats evenly. Stay away from dark sheets to prevent browning.
- And here’re other misc tools that come in handy: 16in piping bag, Wilton 2A round tip, parchment paper, large silicone spatula and oven thermometer.
How to make Macarons
Step 1. Sift dry ingredients
Sift almond flour and powdered sugar three times. Yes, three. Not only are we combining the two ingredients, we’re also aerating the dry ingredients to get that beautiful full interior.
- NOTE: Unless your almond flour is chunky, I don’t recommend processing the dry ingredients in the food processor, because you may over-process the almond flour, which would lead to blotchy shells from oily almond flour.
Tip
If you have up to 2 tablespoons of chunky dry ingredients left in the sifter, you don’t have to replace it. Simply discard those chunky bits.
Step 2. Make the meringue
Whisk the egg whites in a large mixing bowl until foamy. Then add cream of tartar and salt, and continue beating. Once the mixture is white, start adding sugar, one tablespoon at a time, making sure the sugar is mostly dissolved before adding more.
Whisk the meringue until stiff peaks form.
- TIP 1: Room temperature egg whites whip better and get more volume, but cold eggs separate better. So separate the egg whites right out of the fridge, and allow the egg whites come to room temperature on the counter for about 30 minutes.
- TIP 2: Make sure the mixing bowl and whisk are completely grease-free and egg whites have no yolks in it. Any trace of fat may ruin your meringue and it won’t allow your meringue reach hard peaks. Glass, stainless steel or copper bowls are the best!
- TIP 3: Use super-fine granulated sugar, or caster sugar for meringue, as it dissolves easily.
- TIP 4: Don’t rush it! Beat the meringue on low and consistent speed for the most stable meringue. I continuously whisk the egg whites on speed 2 or 4 on my KitchenAid mixer the entire time. It does take a little longer this way (12-14 minutes!), but I think it’s totally worth it!
WATCH MY FRENCH MERINGUE 101 VIDEO
Step 3. Macaronage
Add almond flour mixture into the meringue and gently fold until incorporated, using a rubber spatula. Then fold the batter until lava-like consistency, which means the batter is thick, yet runny enough to slowly flow off the spatula in a continuous flow to draw a figure eight.
Tip
One way to test the consistency of the batter is to drop the batter into a ribbon and count to 10. If the edges of the ribbon are dissolved back into the batter in 10 seconds, the batter is ready!
WATCH REAL TIME MACARONAGE VIDEO
Step 4. Pipe the shells
Transfer the batter into a piping bag, fitted with a round tip (I use Wilton 2A tip). And pipe 1.5-inch rounds on two baking sheets, lined with parchment paper.
Tip
If you need a template, I made one for you. Subscribe to my e-mail list and download this custom macaron template for FREE. (This template is perfect for my recipe and super easy to use!)
Now tap the baking sheet on the counter for 3 times to pop any air bubbles trapped in the shells. If needed, use a toothpick to pop stubborn bubbles.
Tip
I prefer parchment paper and teflon mat over silicone mat, because they’re thinner and conduct heat better. But out of all silicone baking mats, this thin silicone mat is the best.
WATCH MY PIPING TECHNIQUE VIDEO
Step 5. Rest and bake.
Rest the shells before baking until skin forms. This could take anywhere from 15 minutes to a few hours. It all depends on humidity. If you’re in humid climate, you may use a fan to expedite the drying process.
Tip
To test, lightly touch the top of the shell with a finger. It should be dry to the touch, and batter shouldn’t stick to your finger.
Bake the shells in a preheated oven at 300°F for 15-18 minutes. I don’t use convection settings for baking macarons. My oven is set to heat from top and bottom.
Tip
To prevent browning on top, place an empty baking sheet on a top rack to shield the heat from the top.
Tip
It’s better to over-bake the shells than under-bake them. If the shells are stuck to the mat, they’re not quite done yet. Check every 30-45 seconds after 18 minutes.
Step 6. Fill the macarons.
Fill the macarons with any kind of filling. The most common fillings are ganache, buttercream, jams and curds.
Once you’ve filled the macarons, place them in an airtight container and refrigerate for at least 8 hours or preferably for 24 hours. This process is called maturing, which allows the filling to soften and flavor the shells.
French Macaron Tips for Success
Macaron success comes not just from a good recipe. It’s a combination of a good technique, understanding of your oven and quality of your ingredients.
Once you understand the technique and reasons behind certain steps, you’ll be well on your way to perfect macarons.
- Weighing the ingredients on a scale is crucial for setting yourself up for success. It’s so easy, and often unreliable, to measure the ingredients by volume. That’s why I provide only the metric measurements in my ingredients list. I really want you to have the best chance to succeed!!
- Stable meringue is the foundation of perfect macarons! If your meringue is weak, you’ll run into so many issues, like hollow macarons, no feet, etc. And I share my technique to achieve the most stable French meringue below.
- Macaronage is a step when we mix dry ingredients with meringue and fold the batter until perfect consistency!
- So, you can have the most reliable macaron recipe, measure the ingredients just right and fold the batter until the perfect consistency, and unfortunately, you can still FAIL, if your oven temperature is off. No matter how good your oven is, it’s important to find the sweet spot for YOUR oven. Every oven is different, and it’s totally normal for the oven temperature to vary 50°F up or down, which could make or break your macarons. That’s why I recommend getting an oven thermometer to double check the accuracy.
How to store Macaron Cookies
Unfilled macaron shells:
- Store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days.
- Freeze in an airtight container for up to 3 months.
Filled macarons:
- Refrigerate in an airtight container for at least 24 hours and up to 3 days.
- Depending on the filling, you may be able to freeze them too.
Freezing Instructions:
Once matured, the filled macarons can be frozen for up to 1 month, depending on the filling.
- Freeze the filled macarons in an airtight container for up to 1 month.
- To thaw, place the frozen macarons in the fridge and let them thaw slowly for at least 1 hour.
- Then, bring them out 30 minutes prior to serving.
Macarons Recipe FAQ
There are many different factors are involved in making perfect macarons. For example, the following should be done just right to achieve the desired macarons: stable meringue, proper mixing technique, low humidity, accurate oven temperature, just to name a few. That’s why it’s important to experiment and improve your technique to make perfect macarons.
Macarons can be filling with various fillings. The most common fillings are buttercream and ganache. Sometimes these fillings are paired with fruit curds and confitures. Check out my Macaron Handbook for in-depth macaron fillings recipes.
It depends on the filling. If macarons are filled with shelf-stable filling, they don’t need to be refrigerated. However, most macarons are filled with perishable fillings, like ganache, and need to be refrigerated.
Yes, it’s cheaper to make macarons at home.
Macarons require advanced baking skills. Plus, ingredients aren’t cheap.
More macaron resources:
I’ve shared so many macaron recipes on my blog and I’ve highlighted different aspects of making macarons in every post.
So if you’d like to dive deeper into certain areas, check out the following posts:
- Lemon French Macarons – Macaronage
- Chocolate Hazelnut Macarons – Using different nut flours and nut flours in general
- Red Velvet Macarons – Food coloring
- Pumpkin Macarons – Shaped macarons
- Chocolate Macarons – Using cocoa powder
- White Chocolate Raspberry Macarons – French meringue
- Mint Macarons – Maturing and storing
- Pistachio Macarons – Piping technique
- Pure White Macarons – Baking, how to prevent browning, etc
- Strawberry Macarons – Using freeze-dried fruits
French Macaron Recipe
Ingredients
For macaron shells:
- 100 g super fine almond flour Note 1
- 75 g powdered sugar/confectioners sugar Note 2
- 70 g egg whites, at room temperature Note 3
- 75 g fine granulated sugar Note 4
- ¼ teaspoon cream of tartar optional Note 5
- ¼ teaspoon coarse kosher salt
- Gel food coloring if desired
For buttercream filling:
- 2 large egg yolks
- ¼ cup (50g) sugar
- 3 ½ tablespoons milk
- ½ cup (115g) unsalted butter, softened
- 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
Instructions
- To make macaron shells, line 2 baking sheets with parchment paper, or teflon sheet, or silicone mat. (TIP 1: For even air circulation, flip the baking sheets upside down.)
- To prepare dry ingredients, sift together almond flour and powdered sugar twice. Note: If you have up to 2 tablespoons of chunky dry ingredients left in the sifter, you don't have to replace it. Simply discard those chunky bits.
- To make meringue, in a clean mixing bowl with a whisk attachment, beat the egg whites on medium low speed until foamy. (I set it to speed 2 or 4 on my KitchenAid stand mixer.)
- When egg whites are foamy, add cream of tartar and salt and continue to whisk.
- Then slowly add sugar one tablespoon at a time, while mixer is still running. Allow the sugar to dissolve after each addition.
- If you’re making colored shells, add gel food coloring when the meringue reaches soft peaks.
- Continue beating the egg whites on the same medium low speed until hard peaks form. Visual cues:Â Meringue should ball up inside the whisk, and when you lift the whisk, the meringue should hold a pointy end and have sharp ribs. (See pictures above or watch this meringue video for more information.)
- To make batter, sift almond flour mixture into the meringue. Using a silicone spatula, fold the dry ingredients into the meringue until fully incorporated. Then continue to fold the batter until it’s runny enough to draw a figure eight. To test, take a small amount of batter and drop it into the bowl. If the small peaks dissolve into the batter on its own in about 10 seconds, the batter is ready. If not, fold couple more times and test again. Be careful not to over-fold the batter. (TIP: Making french macarons is all about the technique. This is one of the most crucial step. Let me try to describe the folding motion as best as I can: run the spatula clockwise from the bottom, up around the sides and cut the batter in half. If you’re beginner macaron-baker, I suggest to count every fold. It takes roughly about 50 folds to reach the proper consistency. After 50 folds, start testing the batter, and continue testing after every couple folds.)
- To pipe macaron shells, transfer the batter into a pastry bag, fitted with a round tip. (I used this Wilton 2A tip.)
- Hold the pastry bag at straight 90° angle and pipe about 1.5-inch rounds about an inch apart on prepared baking sheets. (TIP 2: Download my free macaron template. Simply pipe the batter to fill inner circle.)
- Tap the baking sheets firmly on the counter (or using your hand) a few times to get rid of any air bubbles. You can also use a toothpick to burst some large air bubbles. This step ensures smooth tops.
- Let the macarons sit out on the counter for at least 15-30 minutes, maybe up to couple hours, depending on humidity. When you lightly touch the macarons and the batter does not stick to your finger, then it’s ready to go into the oven.
- Meanwhile, preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C). Note: I don't use convection settings. I set my oven to heat from top and bottom.
- To bake, working one baking sheet at a time, place one tray with macarons on the middle rack. (TIP: To prevent browning, place an empty baking sheet on top rack to shield the heat.) Bake for about 15-18 minutes. It’ll take longer for larger macarons. To test for doneness, touch a macaron lightly and try to move it. If it slides and wobbles, bake a minute or so longer. The cooked macarons should be firm to touch and the base shouldn’t move. (TIP: It’s always better to slightly over-bake macarons than under-bake them!)
- Cool macarons complete and then remove the shells from the parchment paper. (TIP:Â Don't remove the shells while warm, you may risk breaking the shells, or the bottom might get stuck to the baking surface.)
- To make the buttercream filling, in a medium bowl, beat the egg yolks slightly with a whisk and add sugar. Continue to whisk until the mixture is pale and sugar is mostly dissolved. Stir in the milk. Transfer the egg yolk mixture into a small saucepan and heat over low heat, stirring frequently. Continue to cook until it’s thick like pudding, about 5 minutes. Transfer the mixture back to the bowl and bring it to room temperature. Stir in the butter in three batches. Add vanilla extract and continue to mix until smooth. Transfer the buttercream into a pastry bag with round tip.
- To assemble macarons, pair the macaron shells by size and arrange them on a wire rack. Line them up so that bottom shells are upside down.
- Pipe a dollop of filling on bottom shells. Place the top shell over the filling and press lightly so the filling spreads till the edges.
- Store the filled macarons in an airtight container in the fridge for at least 24 hours to mature, which allows the filling to soften and flavor the shells.
- To serve, bring the macarons out about 30 minutes prior to serving.
Tips & Notes:
Nutrition Facts:
Excerpt from my original post from January 13, 2013:
Just a few months ago, these pretty little cookies popped on the screens everywhere I went. So dainty, colorful and tempting! Everyone was all ohs and ahs about how wonderful these treats are.
I’m curious person by nature. And since I could not find anything like this where I live (I live in the middle nowhere!), I googled the recipe for these beautiful treats. Found ton of recipes, read countless tips and tricks (apparently they are quite finicky!), drooled over many, many gorgeous photos, and I finally made them!
Oh, sweet little macarons, where have you been all my life? They were so absolutely delicious.
To make up for all the lost time without these gems, I was on the roll making them day and night. Ok, maybe a little exaggeration, but you got the idea, I was obsessed!
I can’t say I’ve perfected these delicate little cookies yet. But as you can see they’re not that bad.
Now, that I had made these gems more than handful of times and I’m pretty confident with the technique, and I thought I would share my process.
This recipe was originally published on January 13, 2013.
Kathryn says
Just attempted my first try. 1. My mixer took FOREVER to get to stiff ridges with the meringue. I’m talking 30 minutes. Is this normal? 2. I seems to get feet while baking, and everything looked great, but while the cookies were cooling, they wrinkled! The first set did this so I thought maybe they were undercooked. The second set, the feet began to brown, so I’m sure they cooked long enough (18 min). Help!
Shinee says
Hi, Kathryn. It depends on the mixer, but it’s pretty normal for meringue to take 30 minutes to reach stiff peaks as I describe, especially on low speed. Wrinkled, soft shells usually caused by excess moisture/oil in the batter. Did you add extracts, liquid food coloring, etc?
Perl says
I just tried this recipe and it turned out perfectly. Still can’t believe I actually made proper macarons 😀 Thank you Shinee. I can’t wait to try more recipes.
Shinee says
Woohoo, so happy for your macaron success, Perl!!! Thank you for your sharing your feedback!
Michelle Porzelius says
The best fool proof macaron recipe I have used!
Shinee says
Yay, so happy you tried and loved my recipe. Thank you for your feedback, Michelle!
Ella says
I have made these one time, but they still turned out a lot better than I thought they would!
Shinee says
So happy you tried my macaron recipe, Ella. Thank you for your feedback.
Theresa says
Made these a few times. Don’t take any shortcuts and they turn out great
Shinee says
So happy you like macaron recipe, Theresa! Thank you for your review!!
Teresa MacPherson says
Shinee, I am about am working on my first batch ever! Thank you for such a comprehensive layout of the process. I am feeling cautiously confident : ) My question to you is this: My mixers are Osters and they do not have whip attachments. What must I do to ensure a successful meringue in this situation?
Shinee says
Hi, Teresa! Could you email me what attachment your mixer has?
Aurora Lozada says
Finally made a perfect macaroons after trying every recipe I found. I like it that you reduced the sugar. Most recipes calls for 1:1 ratio. Thank you so much. First try with your recipe and tips.
Shinee says
So glad you found my recipe and tried it! Thank you so much for your feedback, Aurora!
Shannon McMullen says
I used Shinee’s buttercream recipe and it was so creamy and so smooth. It also felt good to use the egg yolks instead of tossing them once I separated the whites out.
Shinee says
So happy you liked my buttercream recipe. Thank you for your feedback, Shannon!
Kim says
My second attempt at macarons–this recipe was a bit easier than the other I tried AND they came out great. Great reviews from co-workers!
Shinee says
That’s awesome!! So happy to hear your macaron success. Thanks for the feedback, Kim!
Tracey says
Hi Shinee, you mention in notes you can use carton egg whites, how much is the measurement in grams, is it the same as recipe?
Thanks! Looking forward to trying your recipe 🙂
Shinee says
Hi, Tracey! Yes, the same amount of liquid egg whites.
Laura says
Hello and thank you for the macaron recipe I would like to know if the registration is free
Shinee says
Hi, Laura. Glad you’re enjoying my recipes. What registration are you asking? If you meant my email sign-up, then it’s totally free.
Kristi says
This recipe is awesome! Seems spot on, I have watched YouTube videos and pinned other recipe posts in preparation for trying hand at them. This was my first time making and they turned out perfect!! I will definitely be making again and using this recipe! Thank you!!
Any recommendations on a good template to use? I have read, much like you mentioned, parchment paper is best, I am in search of good template that has the rounds evenly spaced – for consistency and cooking.
Thanks, again!
Shinee says
Thanks so much for your feedback, Kristi!! So happy you had great results!! As for templates, I have variety of templates for free for those who sign up to my email list. You can sign up here.
kake says
Like your recipe says I do not want to put two baking sheets at a same time as well. when you bake one baking sheet at a time, do you leave another baking sheet on the table for longer drying time? if so does it affect the result of macarons? or Do you pipe on another baking sheet when you start baking first ones in the oven? Thank you
Shinee says
Hi, Kake! Great question. I pipe my macarons all at once and they all come out just fine.
Tara says
I attempted to make these and my cookies formed the feet, but they puffed up too much and the cookie was very chewy and sticky. I don’t really know what I did wrong.
Shinee says
Hi, Tara. There could be number of reasons for the issue. Macarons are super finicky. While it’s hard for me to troubleshoot the issue, since I wasn’t there with you. But I’ll share couple of my guesses..
1. Maybe your oven runs a bit hot. Too hot oven can cause over-puffed macarons.
2. It’s also possible your meringue wasn’t quite stable. How long did you whip your meringue?
3. How long did you dry your macarons before baking?
4. Sticky and chewy macarons are typically due to weak meringue.
Lisa says
This is the best macaron recipe that I have came across. Thank you so much for sharing this. I have followed your recipe and made 4 different flavors and they are perfect every time. This is a keeper and I will never have another failed macaron.
Shinee says
That’s so awesome, Lisa! Thank you for your feedback!
Valerie says
I just made the buttercream. It took me three times because the butter didn’t combine with the yolk mixture. After the third try I finally found a way to fix this by putting the buttercream back in the sauce pan and whisk over heat for the butter to warm up and combine. It tasted great! I hope this helps someone who might also have this problem
Shinee says
Thanks for sharing it, Valerie. Next time, be sure to use softened butter and add it in 3 batches.
Teri says
Amazing. Great tutorial. Great tips. Mine turned out great!
Shinee says
Awesome! Thanks for your feedback, Teri!
Erin says
Hi! I don’t have a kitchen scale, how would you recommend measuring egg whites without one?
Rachelle says
Thank you for sharing this recipe, I made it for the first time today and I think I did a decent job. My question is, why do you think my macaron turned out too chewy? Also, it is a little bit grainy on the top instead of smooth. How do I troubleshoot this? Do you have a macaron filling that is less sweet? Thank you in advance.
Shinee says
Hi, Rachelle. Thanks so much for choosing my recipe to try and for your feedback. Grainy top may be due to being under-mixed slightly, or almond flour is too coarse. Have you tried your macarons after filling and maturing? Is it chewy are being matured? Technically, macarons are supposed to have a little chew to them, but not stick to your teeth kind of chewy. And once filled and matured, macarons reach their optimal texture. You can watch this video on maturing macarons.
Patty says
When you say use cookie sheet upside down does that mean im putting the parchment paper on the bottom of the pan then filling the circles and baking them with the pan upside down?
Shinee says
Yes, that’s correct, Patty.